Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053661›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

Estrogen Regulation of mTOR Signaling and Mitochondrial Function in Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Cell Lines Requires WNT4.

Madeleine T Shackleford, Deviyani M Rao, Evelyn K Bordeaux, Hannah M Hicks, Christina G Towers, Joseph L Sottnik, Steffi Oesterreich, Matthew J Sikora

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic Insights into Lobular Breast Cancer Biology and Patient Outcomes: Analysis of the MINDACT Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  8. Cancers · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeleine T ShacklefordDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-1747
Deviyani M RaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Evelyn K BordeauxDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Hannah M HicksDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Christina G TowersDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Joseph L SottnikDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-3608
Steffi OesterreichWomen's Cancer Research Center, Dept. of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
Matthew J SikoraDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-7442
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USCancer Research Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007635 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DELL'ACQUA, MARK L · 1985 to 2023
$6.1M
Functional Proteomics by Reverse Phase Protein Array in CancerR50CA221675 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LU, YILING · 2017 to 2021
$726k
WNT4 IN ENDOCRINE RESPONSE AND RESISTANCE IN INVASIVE LOBULAR CARCINOMAR00CA193734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIKORA, MATTHEW J · 2017 to 2019
$703k
Tissue Lysate Arrays for Molecular Screening (RMI)R03NS050840 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LU, YILING · 2004 to 2004
$76k
Breast Cancer Research Foundation Research GrantCancer Center, University of Colorado Tumor-Host Interactions ProgramCancer League of Colorado 173664-MSNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221675NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007635NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIH HHS R00 CA193734NIH HHS T32 GM007635NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS050840Susan G. Komen SAC160073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast (ILC) is strongly estrogen-driven and represents a unique context for estrogen receptor (ER) signaling. In ILC, ER controls the expression of the Wnt ligand WNT4, which is critical for endocrine response and anti-estrogen resistance. However, signaling mediated by WNT4 is cell type- and tissue-specific, and has not been explored in ILC. We utilized reverse phase protein array (RPPA) to characterize ER and WNT4-driven signaling in ILC cells and identified that WNT4 mediates downstream mTOR signaling via phosphorylation of S6 Kinase. Additionally, ER and WNT4 control levels of MCL-1, which is associated with regulation of mitochondrial function. In this context, WNT4 knockdown led to decreased ATP production and increased mitochondrial fragmentation. WNT4 regulation of both mTOR signaling and MCL-1 were also observed in anti-estrogen resistant models of ILC. We identified that high WNT4 expression is associated with similar mTOR pathway activation in ILC and serous ovarian cancer tumors, suggesting that WNT4 signaling is active in multiple tumor types. The identified downstream pathways offer insight into WNT4 signaling and represent potential targets to overcome anti-estrogen resistance for patients with ILC.

Indexed as

breast cancerestrogenestrogen receptorlobular carcinomaMCL-1mTORWNT4Wnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID33053661
PMCPMC7650584
OpenAlexW3092374143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.