Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053454›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

Network analysis reveals the associations of past quit experiences on current smoking behavior and motivation to quit.

Christina D Dutcher, Santiago Papini, Catherine S Gebhardt, Jasper A J Smits

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina D DutcherDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23td Street, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: cdutcher@utexas.edu.
Santiago PapiniDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23td Street, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: spapini@utexas.edu.
Catherine S GebhardtDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23td Street, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: catherine.stallard@utexas.edu.
Jasper A J SmitsDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health Research, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23td Street, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: smits@utexas.ed.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Approach Bias Retraining to Augment Smoking CessationR34DA044431 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SMITS, JASPER · 2017 to 2019
$669k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA044431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. While most smokers endorse a desire to quit, achieving abstinence is notoriously difficult. Network analysis is a method for understanding the complex relationships of factors that maintain smoking behavior and impact motivation to quit.

methodsThis study examined self-report prescreen data from treatment-seeking smokers (N = 3913). The number of prior quit attempts and withdrawal symptoms experienced, as well as current smoking behavior and motivation to quit were modeled as interconnected nodes in a network. Two key network metrics were examined: 1) edge weights, which quantify the strength and direction of the associations of interest, and 2) the sum of each node's edge weights, which quantifies the expected influence of a node on the overall network.

resultsThe withdrawal symptom of craving, r = 0.10, 95% CI [0.07, 0.13] and digestive problems, r = -0.06, 95% CI [-0.09, -0.03], had the strongest positive and negative association with daily cigarettes, respectively. The number of prior quit attempts, r = 0.17, 95% CI [0.14, 0.20], concentration problems, r = -0.04, 95% CI [-0.027, -0.01], showed the strongest positive and negative associations, respectively, with current motivation to quit. Nodes with significant links to current smoking and motivation to quit were also among the most influential in the overall network.

conclusionsFindings suggest prior quit experiences and consequences associated with withdrawal symptoms may differentially relate to maintenance of smoking behavior and motivation to quit in treatment-seeking smokers. Interventions targeting key withdrawal symptoms may enhance motivation to quit.

Indexed as

MotivationSmoking CessationHumansSmokersSmokingSmoking PreventionUnited StatesQuit motivationSmokingSmoking cessation treatmentWithdrawal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID33053454
PMCPMC7736500
OpenAlexW3089662949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.