ReviewBehavioural brain research2021
Social Learning and Addiction.
Review in Behavioural brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Peer-guided movie neurofeedback to facilitate recovery in opioid use disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Greater perceived stress and lower self-regulation associated with substance use behaviors in a national sample of United States emergency medical service clinicians.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Exploring Peer Group and Cultural Influences on Substance Abuse Amongst School Learners in a Rural Community of Limpopo Province: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Alcohol-Related Perceptions and High-Risk Drinking Among Brazilian College Students: The Role of Social Contexts, Motives, and Risk Behaviors.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Male Strategic Association With Mating Partners Under Varying Social Contexts in a Livebearing Fish.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Curiosity, coercion and coping: psychosocial drivers of youth drug use in Sri Lanka.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Social enhancement of cocaine intake: behavioral mechanisms and role of reinforcing stimulus.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- An investigation of university students' perspectives on combating addiction: a qualitative study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Reciprocal brain-behavior associations in gambling disorder revealed by theta cordance and directional predictive modeling.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- The association between perceived social support and internet addiction among Chinese civil aviation male flight students: chain mediating effects of positive coping strategies and basic psychological need satisfaction.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Cannabis expectancies mediate the association between social media use and cannabis experimentation in early adolescents: A prospective cohort study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Article
- How Family and Individual Physical Activity Environments Relate to Obesity Transition in Chinese Children and Adolescents.Nutrients · 2025Article
- "It's just what's around these days": social and contextual pragmatism in substance transitions.Harm reduction journal · 2025Article
- Unveiling the socio contextual triggers of smokeless tobacco use among blue collar workers: implications for workplace health and policy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Psychological resilience as emotional armour in family dysfunction and food addiction among Ghanaian tertiary students.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2025Article
- Unveiling Diverse Trajectories of Internet Addiction and the Influence of Family Environment and Obsessive Beliefs: Multi-Wave Longitudinal Study With Growth Mixed Model.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- Examining dynamic patterns of problematic cannabis use: Results from a multilevel network analysis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025Article
- Dissociating social reward learning and behavior in alcohol use disorder.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Exercise, addiction and motivation: the development of a motivation scale in extreme sports as a sport of challenge with nature.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- How "Light" Is "Light Smoking"? On the Cognitive Power of Nicotine Dependence.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Social learning theory, as originally proposed by Albert Bandura, followed 2000 years of intellectual inquiry into the determinants of human behavior. Reciprocal determinism is a central component of this theory and proposes that human behavior is determined by functional relationships between (1) personal factors, (2) the external environment, and (3) the behavior itself. Using this model, drug addiction can be viewed as resulting from the functional relationships between an individual's personal characteristics, social environment, and drug-centric behaviors. In other words, addiction can be viewed as a chronically evolving biopsychosocial disorder, encompassing dimensions that are both internal and external to the individual. Effective treatment interventions should thus target all nodes of the model and the functional relationships between them, and they must constantly evolve with the progression of the disorder. An argument is thus constructed that emphasizes the need for an organized structure of metacontingencies, operating within an individual's social environment, that targets the functional relationships between the factors that drive drug use. Optimally, these metacontingencies would operate within socially connected individuals who have the power to control the functional relationships that influence drug use, the vested interest to monitor individual and collective outcomes, the skills to determine what moment-to-moment decisions are needed to influence behavioral change, and the relative permanence necessary to carry through with the implementation of new strategies to produce outcomes that are cumulatively significant.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.