Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053383›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2021

Valproic acid treated female Long-Evans rats are impaired on attentional set-shifting.

Zach E McKinnell, Tessa Maze, Alejandro Ramos, Brandon Challans, Bethany Plakke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zach E McKinnellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Tessa MazeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Alejandro RamosDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Brandon ChallansDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Bethany PlakkeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. Electronic address: bplakke@ksu.edu.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

The role of prestimulus oscillatory brain dynamics in auditory memoryP20GM113109 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Magdalena Diehl · 2017 to 2026
$24.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits, communication impairments, restrictive behaviors, and cognitive flexibility deficits. The valproic acid (VPA) model of autism has been widely used to examine changes in rodent behavior and neurobiology to better understand ASD. This study examined social and anxiety behavior as well as cognitive flexibility in VPA and control offspring. Results for social behavior were consistent with prior studies showing reduced sociability in VPA rats and increased self-grooming, which may be viewed as a repetitive behavior. VPA rats also had deficits in performing the set-shifting task, with female VPA rats demonstrating greater impairment compared to female control rats and male VPA rats. These results support the hypothesis that females diagnosed with ASD may suffer from different symptoms and present a unique behavioral profile compared to males with ASD. Female VPA rats were also less likely to form an attentional set; offering evidence that the VPA model of autism is encompassing executive function deficits similar to those observed in humans with ASD.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsAttentionAutism Spectrum DisorderBehavior, AnimalCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalExecutive FunctionFemaleGABA AgentsMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Long-EvansSex FactorsGABA AgentsValproic AcidAttentionAutism modelsCognitive flexibilityExecutive functionsSociability

Identifiers

PMID33053383
PMCPMC7655712
OpenAlexW3092355101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.