Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053359›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Phase-Separated Transcriptional Condensates Accelerate Target-Search Process Revealed by Live-Cell Single-Molecule Imaging.

Samantha Kent, Kyle Brown, Chou-Hsun Yang, Njood Alsaihati, Christina Tian, Haobin Wang, Xiaojun Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Phase Separation in Chromatin Organization and Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha KentDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Kyle BrownDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Chou-Hsun YangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Njood AlsaihatiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Christina TianDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Haobin WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA.
Xiaojun RenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA. Electronic address: xiaojun.ren@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Spatial Organization of Epigenetic Complexes and ChromatinR01GM135286 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PHIEL, CHRISTOPHER J · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compartmentalization by liquid-liquid phase separation is implicated in transcription. It remains unclear whether and how transcriptional condensates accelerate the search of transcriptional regulatory factors for their target sites. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms by which regulatory factors nucleate on chromatin to assemble transcriptional condensates remain incompletely understood. The CBX-PRC1 complexes compartmentalize key developmental regulators for repression through phase-separated condensates driven by the chromobox 2 (CBX2) protein. Here, by using live-cell single-molecule imaging, we show that CBX2 nucleates on chromatin independently of H3K27me3 and CBX-PRC1. The interactions between CBX2 and DNA are essential for nucleating CBX-PRC1 on chromatin to assemble condensates. The assembled condensates shorten 3D diffusion time and reduce trials for finding specific sites through revisiting the same or adjacent sites repetitively, thereby accelerating CBX2 in searching for target sites. Overall, our data suggest a generic mechanism by which transcriptional regulatory factors nucleate to assemble condensates that accelerate their target-search process.

Indexed as

Single Molecule ImagingTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAT-Hook MotifsBinding SitesCell SurvivalChromatinDNAHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsMutationPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Cbx2 protein, mouseChromatinDNAPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Protein SubunitsCBX2chromatincompartmentalizationepigeneticsliquid-liquid phase separationnucleationPcGPRC1single-molecule imagingtarget-search kinetics

Identifiers

PMID33053359
PMCPMC7593837
OpenAlexW3093057625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.