Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053232›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2021

Extrachromosomal DNA amplicons in antimalarial-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

Jennifer M McDaniels, Adam C Huckaby, Sabrina A Carter, Sabrina Lingeman, Audrey Francis, Molly Congdon, Webster Santos, Pradipsinh K Rathod, Jennifer L Guler

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer M McDanielsDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Adam C HuckabyDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sabrina A CarterDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sabrina LingemanDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Audrey FrancisDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Molly CongdonDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Webster SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Pradipsinh K RathodDepartments of Chemistry and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer L GulerDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6301-4563
University of Virginia · USVirginia Tech · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Shared TechnologyU19AI089688 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RATHOD, PRADIPSINH K. · 2010 to 2023
$22.4M
INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Malaria Topoisomerase inhibitorsR01AI093380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RATHOD, PRADIPSINH K. · 2011 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093380NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal (ec) DNAs are genetic elements that exist separately from the genome. Since ecDNA can carry beneficial genes, they are a powerful adaptive mechanism in cancers and many pathogens. For the first time, we report ecDNA contributing to antimalarial resistance in Plasmodium falciparum, the most virulent human malaria parasite. Using pulse field gel electrophoresis combined with PCR-based copy number analysis, we detected two ecDNA elements that differ in migration and structure. Entrapment in the electrophoresis well and low susceptibility to exonucleases revealed that the biologically relevant ecDNA element is large and complex in structure. Using deep sequencing, we show that ecDNA originates from the chromosome and expansion of an ecDNA-specific sequence may improve its segregation or expression. We speculate that ecDNA is maintained using established mechanisms due to shared characteristics with the mitochondrial genome. Implications of ecDNA discovery in this organism are wide-reaching due to the potential for new strategies to target resistance development.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanAdaptation, PhysiologicalAntimalarialsDNA, ProtozoanDrug ResistanceGene AmplificationHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPyrimidinesAntimalarialsDNA, ProtozoanPyrimidinesadaptationextrachromosomal DNAgenomemalariaPlasmodiumresistance

Identifiers

PMID33053232
PMCPMC8246734
OpenAlexW3093377142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.