ReviewRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020
Non-radiographic versus radiographic axSpA: what's in a name?
Review in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in axial spondyloarthritis: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs on sacroiliac MRI score in axial spondyloarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Pooled it
- Long-term safety and efficacy of bimekizumab in axial spondyloarthritis: 2-year results from two phase 3 studies.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Secukinumab in Patients With Active Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Management of U.S. Veterans presenting with axial spondyloarthritis to a chiropractic clinic: a case series.The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association · 2026Article
- Progression to Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Narrative Review on Timeline and Novel Prediction Factors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Race as a determinant of clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of axial spondyloarthritis in the United States.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Review
- Clinical characteristics, disease activity and psychosocial burden of axial spondyloarthritis in Jordan: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Presenting with Anterior Chest Wall Pain without Inflammatory Back Pain in an HLA-B27-Negative Young Man: A Case Report Highlighting Diagnostic Challenges.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Platelet Indices as Unequivocal Markers of Active Disease in Patients With Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Nationwide Analysis of Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Trends: Regional Variations in Utilization and Population Characteristics.Global spine journal · 2025Article
- Between uncertainty and destiny: the patient journey in axial spondyloarthritis care from the perspectives of patients and their relatives.BMC rheumatology · 2025Article
- Factors Associated with Axial Spondyloarthritis Remission in a Cohort of Saudi Patients with Longstanding Disease: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.Current rheumatology reviews · 2025Article
- Similarities and differences: disentangling the intersection between axial psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2025Review
- Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Exercise Benefits/ Barriers Scale: Perceived exercise benefits and barriers of patients with different axial spondyloarthritis subtypes.Archives of rheumatology · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of secukinumab in radiographic and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a European routine-care observational study.RMD open · 2024Observational
- Thoracic manifestations and respiratory function alterations in axial spondyloarthritis and newest possibilities of ultrasound to detect changes in diaphragm-a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024Review
- Pain in axial spondyloarthritis: role of the JAK/STAT pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Osteoporosis in axial radiographic spondyloarthritis: diagnostic limitations of bone mineral density and the need for comprehensive fracture risk assessment.Reumatologia · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Axial spondyloarthritis is a heterogeneous inflammatory condition with variable clinical presentations and outcomes. The complexity of its diagnosis and absence of biomarkers hamper the development of diagnostic criteria with the risk of misuse of the available classification criteria in clinical practice and its consequences. Axial spondyloarthritis should be regarded as a continuum in which some patients, but not all, will have a more severe phenotype characterized by progression into new bone formation and joint fusion. Growing understanding of the factors that might drive disease progression and treatment response will allow for better characterization of treatment options and outcome for each affected individual. The aim of this review is to update the current evidence of what is axial spondyloarthritis and to highlight the need to focus on the concept rather than its classification.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.