Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33052907›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Forecasting influenza in Europe using a metapopulation model incorporating cross-border commuting and air travel.

Sarah C Kramer, Sen Pei, Jeffrey Shaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global meta-analysis of short-term associations between ambient temperature and pathogen-specific respiratory infections, 2004 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah C KramerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-2309
Sen PeiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7072-2995
Jeffrey ShamanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-7809

Funding

Supplemental Training in Making Data FAIR and AI/ML ReadyT32ES007322 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Pam R Factor-Litvak, Allison Kupsco · 2000 to 2026
$12.1M
Development and Dissemination of Operational Real-Time Respiratory Virus ForecastU01GM110748 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHAMAN, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Interdisciplinary Training in Climate and HealthT32ES023770 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHAMAN, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$1.5M
Forecasting International Transmission of Influenza: Development and Validation of a Global ModelF31AI138410 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KRAMER, SARAH CORINNE · 2019 to 2019
$27k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI138410NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007322NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES023770NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM110748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past work has shown that models incorporating human travel can improve the quality of influenza forecasts. Here, we develop and validate a metapopulation model of twelve European countries, in which international translocation of virus is driven by observed commuting and air travel flows, and use this model to generate influenza forecasts in conjunction with incidence data from the World Health Organization. We find that, although the metapopulation model fits the data well, it offers no improvement over isolated models in forecast quality. We discuss several potential reasons for these results. In particular, we note the need for data that are more comparable from country to country, and offer suggestions as to how surveillance systems might be improved to achieve this goal.

Indexed as

Air TravelInfluenza, HumanModels, StatisticalComputational BiologyDisease OutbreaksEuropeForecastingHumansTravel

Identifiers

PMID33052907
PMCPMC7588111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.