Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33052772›Full record

ReviewPhysiology (Bethesda, Md.)2020

Multi-Level Regulation of Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression.

Barbara Palkovic, Vitaliy Marchenko, Edward J Zuperku, Eckehard A E Stuth, Astrid G Stucke

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Dose- and time-dependent physiological effects of fentanyl in adult goats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Opioids and Respiratory Related Consequences.Sleep medicine clinics · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Roles of peripheral and central µAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Barbara PalkovicMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Vitaliy MarchenkoMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Edward J ZuperkuMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Eckehard A E StuthMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Astrid G StuckeMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Age-dependent differences in opioid-induced respiratory depressionR01GM112960 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI STUCKE, ASTRID G · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids depress minute ventilation primarily by reducing respiratory rate. This results from direct effects on the preBötzinger Complex as well as from depression of the Parabrachial/Kölliker-Fuse Complex, which provides excitatory drive to preBötzinger Complex neurons mediating respiratory phase-switch. Opioids also depress awake drive from the forebrain and chemodrive.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsHumansNeuronsRespiratory CenterRespiratory InsufficiencyAnalgesics, Opioidawake drivechemodriveopioidsParabrachial Nucleus/Kölliker-Fuse ComplexpreBötzinger Complex

Identifiers

PMID33052772
PMCPMC7864237
OpenAlexW3092750425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.