Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33052535›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

Time of isolation, education and gender influence the psychological outcome during COVID-19 lockdown in caregivers of patients with dementia.

Michele Carpinelli Mazzi, Alessandro Iavarone, Caterina Musella, Marzia De Luca, Dalila de Vita, Stefano Branciforte, Alessia Coppola, Rosa Scarpa, Sabina Raimondo, Sara Sorrentino and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele Carpinelli MazziItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy. michelemm@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-7447
Alessandro IavaroneItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Caterina MusellaItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Marzia De LucaItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Dalila de VitaItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Stefano BranciforteItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Alessia CoppolaItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Rosa ScarpaItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Salerno Operative Unit, Battipaglia, Italy.
Sabina RaimondoItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Salerno Operative Unit, Battipaglia, Italy.
Sara SorrentinoItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Flavia LualdiItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Alfredo PostiglioneItalian Alzheimer Disease Association (AIMA, Napoli), Naples Operative Unit, Naples, Italy.
Italian Association for Cancer Research · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITOspedale Monaldi · ITRegione Campania · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study evaluated the effects of the COVID-19 emergency lockdown on the psychological outcome in caregivers (children or spouses) of patients with dementia and the loss of the welfare services in these patients.

methodsZung's depression and anxiety assessment scales and the Perceived Stress Scale were administered by a telephone interview or a self-compilation directly on the online platform.

resultsThe sample consisted of 239 participants (men = 124; women = 115) with a mean age of 54.4 years (SD = 12.1). Education was associated with significantly lower overall anxiety and depression scores while days of isolation and female gender were associated with the higher scores. A marked reduction of health services was observed in all patients.

conclusionThe lockdown registered a particular impact on people with dementia and their caregivers. Many people with dementia were deprived of care services and time of isolation had a significant negative effect on anxiety and depression in caregivers.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyCaregiversCOVID-19DementiaDepressionEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSocial IsolationAnxietyCOVID-19 pandemicDepressionStress

Identifiers

PMID33052535
PMCPMC7556578
OpenAlexW3092290374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.