Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33052501›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2021

Optimal slice thickness of brain computed tomography using a hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm for identifying hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign of acute ischemic stroke.

Shota Ichikawa, Misaki Hamada, Daiki Watanabe, Osamu Ito, Takafumi Moriya, Hiroyuki Yamamoto

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Article in Emergency radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shota IchikawaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan. s-ichikawa@frontier.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1422
Misaki HamadaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan.
Daiki WatanabeDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan.
Osamu ItoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan.
Takafumi MoriyaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan.
Hiroyuki YamamotoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1 Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, 710-8602, Japan.
Kurashiki Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the optimal slice thickness of brain non-contrast computed tomography using a hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm to identify hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 30 patients who had presented hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign and 30 patients who showed no acute ischemic change in acute magnetic resonance imaging. Reformatted axial images at an angle of the orbitomeatal line in slice thicknesses of 0.5, 1, 3, 5, and 7 mm were generated. Optimal slice thickness for identifying hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign was evaluated by a receiver operating characteristics curve analysis and area under the curve (AUC).

resultsThe mean AUC value of 0.5-mm slice (0.921; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.868 to 0.975) was significantly higher than those of 3-mm (0.791; 95% CI, 0.686 to 0.895; p = 0.041), 5-mm (0.691; 95% CI, 0.583 to 0.799, p < 0.001), and 7-mm (0.695; 95% CI, 0.593 to 0.797, p < 0.001) slices, whereas it was equivalent to that of 1-mm slice (0.901; 95% CI, 0.837 to 0.965, p = 0.751).

conclusionThin slice thickness of ≤ 1 mm has a better diagnostic performance for identifying hyperdense artery sign on brain non-contrast computed tomography with a hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAcute ischemic strokeComputed tomographyHybrid iterative reconstruction algorithmHyperdense artery signSlice thickness

Identifiers

PMID33052501
OpenAlexW3091786580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.