Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33051343›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

p50 suppresses cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector function to regulate tumor immune escape and response to immunotherapy.

Chunwan Lu, John D Klement, Alyssa D Smith, Dafeng Yang, Jennifer L Waller, Darren D Browning, David H Munn, Kebin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune Escape-Related Gene NXT1 as a Potential Prognostic and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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  9. Role of immune escape in different digestive tumours.World journal of clinical cases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunwan LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States Clu@augusta.edu kliu@augusta.edu.
John D KlementDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Alyssa D SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Dafeng YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Jennifer L WallerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Darren D BrowningDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
David H MunnGeorgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Kebin LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States Clu@augusta.edu kliu@augusta.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1965-7240
Augusta University · USAugusta University Health · US

Funding

Reprogramming the TME for immunogenic antigen-presentationR01CA103320 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI MUNN, DAVID H. · 2003 to 2024
$6.0M
Role of IRF8 in Tumor Rejection and SuppressionR01CA133085 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2008 to 2019
$2.9M
TUMOR SPECIFIC DELIVERY OF VERTICILLIN A OVERCOMES EPIGENETIC SILENCING RESPONSIBLE FOR DRUG RESISTANCER01CA227433 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI COLSON, YOLONDA L, GRINSTAFF, MARK W. · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
PTEN, Tregs and MDSCs in the tumor microenvironmentR01CA211229 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MUNN, DAVID H. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Role of NF-kB in Fas-mediated Apoptosis and Tumor SuppressionR01CA182518 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Function of IRF8 in T cell activation and immune toleranceF30CA236436 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KLEMENT, JOHN DAVID · 2019 to 2022
$185k
Type I Interferon Regulation of Tumor Cell and Immune Cell Interaction in Human Colon CancerI01CX001364 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KEBIN LIU · 2019 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001364NCI NIH HHS F30 CA236436NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103320NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182518NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211229NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNF-κB is a key link between inflammation and cancer. Previous studies of NF-κB have largely focused on tumor cells, and the intrinsic function of NF-κB in T cells in tumor development and response to immunotherapy is largely unknown. We aimed at testing the hypothesis that NF-κB1 (p50) activation in T cells underlies human colon cancer immune escape and human cancer non-response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.

methodsWe screened NF-κB activation in human colon carcinoma and used mouse models to determine p50 function in tumor cells and immune cells. RNA-Seq was used to identify p50 target genes. p50 binding to target gene promoters were determined by electrophoresis mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. A p50 activation score was generated from gene expression profiling and used to link p50 activation to T-cell activation and function pre-nivolumab and post-nivolumab immunotherapy in human patients with cancer.

resultsp50 is the dominant form of NF-κB that is highly activated in immune cells in the human colorectal carcinoma microenvironment and neighboring non-neoplastic colon epithelial cells. Tumor cell intrinsic p50 signaling and T-cell intrinsic p50 signaling exert opposing functions in tumor growth control in vivo. Deleting

conclusionsInflammation activates p50 that binds to the

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMiceT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor EscapeCD8-positive T-lymphocytesgastrointestinal neoplasmsimmune evationimmunotherapyinflammation

Identifiers

PMID33051343
PMCPMC7555101
OpenAlexW3091902795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.