Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33051236›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Do lifestyle measures to counter COVID-19 affect frailty rates in elderly community dwelling? Protocol for cross-sectional and cohort study.

Tomoyuki Shinohara, Kosuke Saida, Shigeya Tanaka, Akihiko Murayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Rehabilitation services and related health databases, Japan.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022
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  9. Did "International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  10. The Role of Neuropsychological Factors in Perceived Threat of SARS-CoV-2 in Healthy Ageing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoyuki ShinoharaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan shinohara-t@takasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-6841
Kosuke SaidaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
Shigeya TanakaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
Akihiko MurayamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma University of Health and Welfare, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Takasaki University of Health and Welfare · JPGunma University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLocal activities that functioned to prevent frailty in the elderly have been suspended or reduced as a countermeasure against COVID-19. As a result, frailty rates are expected to increase, and frailty is expected to worsen as a secondary problem associated with COVID-19 countermeasures. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of frailty in the elderly associated with lifestyle changes implemented as COVID-19 countermeasures, to ascertain actual lifestyle changes and clarify the existence of Corona-Frailty. We will also conduct Corona-Frailty screening to verify the effect of support provided as feedback to supporters of the elderly. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The survey target area is Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Phase I aims to verify the short-term effects of COVID-19. A questionnaire will be distributed to 465 community-dwelling elderly people, and responses will be obtained by post. Frailty will be evaluated using the Frailty Screening Index. Respondents who are frail and have had many changes in their lifestyle will be screened as high-risk people, and feedback will be provided to local supporters. The aim of Phase II will be to verify the long-term effects of COVID-19 and the effect of screening. A similar survey will be distributed twice after the first survey, once after 6 months and again after 1 year and the frailty rate will be tested. Furthermore, out of the subjects identified with frailty in Phase I, the progress of those who were screened and those who were not screened will be compared between groups. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Takasaki University of Health and Welfare (approval number: 2009). The results of this study will be reported to the policymaker, presented at academic conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000040335.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusLife StyleActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMalegeriatric medicinepreventive medicinepublic healthrehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID33051236
PMCPMC7554407
OpenAlexW3092092468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.