Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33051230›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2020

Patient-reported experiences with general practitioners: a randomised study of mail and web-based approaches following a national survey.

Hilde Hestad Iversen, Olaf Holmboe, Oyvind Bjertnaes

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilde Hestad IversenDivision of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway hilde.hestad.iversen@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-416X
Olaf HolmboeDivision of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Oyvind BjertnaesDivision of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4261-5455
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe standard data-collection procedure in the Norwegian national patient experience survey programme is post-discharge mail surveys, which include a pen-and-paper questionnaire with the option to answer electronically. A purely electronic protocol has not previously been explored in Norway. The aim of this study was to compare response rates, background characteristics, data quality and main study results for a survey of patient experiences with general practitioners (GPs) administered by the standard mail data-collection procedure and a web-based approach.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingGP offices in Norway.

participantsThe sample consisted of 6999 patients aged 16 years and older registered with a GP in November 2018.

interventionBased on a three-stage sampling design, 6999 patients of GPs aged 16 or older were randomised to one of two survey administration protocols: Group A, who were mailed an invitation with both a pen-and-paper including an electronic response option (n=4999) and Group B, who received an email invitation with electronic response option (n=2000).

main outcome measuresResponse rates, background characteristics, data quality and main study results.

resultsThe response rate was markedly higher for the mail survey (42.6%) than for the web-based survey (18.3%). A few of the background variables differed significantly between the two groups, but the data quality and patient-reported experiences were similar.

conclusionsWeb-based surveys are faster and less expensive than standard mail surveys, but their low response rates and coverage problems threaten their usefulness and legitimacy. Initiatives to increase response rates for web-based data collection and strategies for tailoring data collection to different groups should be key elements in future research.

Indexed as

General PractitionersAdolescentAftercareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInternetNorwayPatient DischargePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPostal ServiceSurveys and Questionnairesprimary carequality in health carestatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID33051230
PMCPMC7554501
OpenAlexW3092521350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.