Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33050995›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2020

Forced Centralized Allocation of Patients to Temporarily 'Closed' Emergency Departments.

Wendelin Rittberg, Patrick Pflüger, Jakob Ledwoch, Juri Katchanov, Dieter Steinbrunner, Viktoria Bogner-Flatz, Christoph D Spinner, Karl-Georg Kanz, Michael Dommasch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. [SARS-CoV-2, influenza and norovirus infection : A direct epidemiologic comparison].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wendelin RittbergCentral Emergency Department, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Patrick PflügerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Jakob LedwochDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Juri KatchanovDepartment of Medicine III, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Dieter SteinbrunnerEMS Authority of Munich.
Viktoria Bogner-FlatzEMS Authority of Munich; Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Christoph D SpinnerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Karl-Georg KanzCentral Emergency Department, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München; Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Michael DommaschCentral Emergency Department, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München; Department of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause insufficient data are available, the overall number of patients treated in German emergency departments can only be estimated. It is evident, however, that case numbers have been rising steadily in recent years, and that a lack of capacity is now leading with increasing freuqency to forced centralized allocation of patients by the emergency medical services (EMS) to emergency departments that are, officially, temporarily "closed".

methodsTrends in patient allocation of this type in greater Munich, Germany, over the years 2013-2019 were analyzed for the first time on the basis of data from 904 997 cases treated by the emergency rescue services.

resultsFrom 2014 to 2019, the number of forced centralized patient allocations rose approximately by a factor of nine, from 70 to 634 per 100 000 persons per year. In the same period, the overall number of cases treated by the emergency rescue services rose by 14.5%. Peak values for forced centralized allocations were reached in the first quarter of each calendar year (2015: 1579, 2017: 2435, 2018: 3161, 2019: 3990). Of all medical specialties, internal medicine was the most heavily affected (more than 59% of the total). Especially in the years 2017-2019, the free availability of internal medicine declined in hospitals participating in the common greater Munich reporting system.

conclusionThe reasons for the sharp rise in forced centralized allocations are unclear. This observed trend seems likely to persist over the coming years, in view of the current staff shortage, the aging population, and diminishing hospital capacities. The relevant decision-makers must collaborate to create emergency plans that will prevent care bottlenecks so that patients will not be endangered.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalResource AllocationAgedEmergenciesGermanyHumans

Identifiers

PMID33050995
PMCPMC7575895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.