Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33050879›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2020

Genetic diversity of SAD and FAD genes responsible for the fatty acid composition in flax cultivars and lines.

Alexey A Dmitriev, Parfait Kezimana, Tatiana A Rozhmina, Alexander A Zhuchenko, Liubov V Povkhova, Elena N Pushkova, Roman O Novakovskiy, Martin Pavelek, Gleb N Vladimirov, Evgeny N Nikolaev and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telomere to telomere flax (Horticulture research · 2025
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  3. Expression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  4. Article
  5. History and prospects of flax genetic markers.Frontiers in plant science · 2024
    Review
  6. KeyInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome ofFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. In Silico Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturases Structures inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Genome and Transcriptome Sequencing ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexey A Dmitriev *Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Parfait Kezimana *Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Tatiana A RozhminaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Alexander A ZhuchenkoFederal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops, Torzhok, Russia.
Liubov V PovkhovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Elena N PushkovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Roman O NovakovskiyEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Martin PavelekAgritec, Plant Research LTD, Sumperk, Czech Republic.
Gleb N VladimirovSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Evgeny N NikolaevSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Oxana A KovalevaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Yury I KostyukevichSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Vitaliy V ChagovetsKulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Elena V RomanovaPeoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.
Anastasiya V SnezhkinaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Anna V KudryavtsevaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
George S KrasnovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Nataliya V MelnikovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. mnv-4529264@yandex.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-3018
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RUAgritec (Czechia) · CZAll-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery · RUNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I.Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation · RUPeoples' Friendship University of Russia · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is grown for fiber and seed in many countries. Flax cultivars differ in the oil composition and, depending on the ratio of fatty acids, are used in pharmaceutical, food, or paint industries. It is known that genes of SAD (stearoyl-ACP desaturase) and FAD (fatty acid desaturase) families play a key role in the synthesis of fatty acids, and some alleles of these genes are associated with a certain composition of flax oil. However, data on genetic polymorphism of these genes are still insufficient.

resultsOn the basis of the collection of the Institute for Flax (Torzhok, Russia), we formed a representative set of 84 cultivars and lines reflecting the diversity of fatty acid composition of flax oil. An approach for the determination of full-length sequences of SAD1, SAD2, FAD2A, FAD2B, FAD3A, and FAD3B genes using the Illumina platform was developed and deep sequencing of the 6 genes in 84 flax samples was performed on MiSeq. The obtained high coverage (about 400x on average) enabled accurate assessment of polymorphisms in SAD1, SAD2, FAD2A, FAD2B, FAD3A, and FAD3B genes and evaluation of cultivar/line heterogeneity. The highest level of genetic diversity was observed for FAD3A and FAD3B genes - 91 and 62 polymorphisms respectively. Correlation analysis revealed associations between particular variants in SAD and FAD genes and predominantly those fatty acids whose conversion they catalyze: SAD - stearic and oleic acids, FAD2 - oleic and linoleic acids, FAD3 - linoleic and linolenic acids. All except one low-linolenic flax cultivars/lines contained both the substitution of tryptophan to stop codon in the FAD3A gene and histidine to tyrosine substitution in the FAD3B gene, while samples with only one of these polymorphisms had medium content of linolenic acid and cultivars/lines without them were high-linolenic.

conclusionsGenetic polymorphism of SAD and FAD genes was evaluated in the collection of flax cultivars and lines with diverse oil composition, and associations between particular polymorphisms and the ratio of fatty acids were revealed. The achieved results are the basis for the development of marker-assisted selection and DNA-based certification of flax cultivars.

Indexed as

Genetic Variationalpha-Linolenic AcidAmino Acid SubstitutionDNA, PlantFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty AcidsFlaxGenes, PlantGenetic HeterogeneityMixed Function OxygenasesSequence Analysis, DNAacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)desaturasealpha-Linolenic AcidDNA, PlantFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty AcidsMixed Function OxygenasesDeep sequencingDesaturasesFADFatty acidsFlaxGenetic diversityLinum usitatissimum L.PolymorphismSAD

Identifiers

PMID33050879
PMCPMC7557025
OpenAlexW3092346445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.