Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33050460›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (iADL) Limitations in Europe: An Assessment of SHARE Data.

Diana Portela, Marta Almada, Luís Midão, Elísio Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cash-for-care and its impact on older adults' informal and formal long-term care use: evidence from continental European countries.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Updating and validating the Domestic and Community Skills Assessment.Australian occupational therapy journal · 2026
    Article
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  13. Palliative Care in the Ageing European Population: A Cross-Country Comparison.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana PortelaAgrupamento de Centros de Saúde (ACES) Entre Douro e Vouga I-Feira Arouca, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7913-7461
Marta AlmadaApplied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO) Requimte (Rede de Química e Tecnologia), Porto4Ageing, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal.
Luís MidãoApplied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO) Requimte (Rede de Química e Tecnologia), Porto4Ageing, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal.
Elísio CostaApplied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO) Requimte (Rede de Química e Tecnologia), Porto4Ageing, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 4050-047 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) limitations in Europe and its association with socio-demographic characteristics, economic parameters and physical and mental health status. We used data from the wave 6 of SHARE database. Individuals were classified as having either none or one or more limitations on iADLs. Participants aged 65 or more years who answered all questions for the variables included in this work were selected. A total of 54.8% of participants were female and had a mean age of 74.37 (SD = 7.08) years. A global prevalence of 1 or more iADLs in Europe was shown to be 23.8% and more prevalent in women than in men (27.1% vs. 17.6%) and in people aged 85 years or more (51.5%). Older age, female gender, lower education, physical inactivity, frailty, having two or more chronic diseases, presence of depression, polypharmacy, poor self-perception of health and lower network satisfaction were found to be factors associated with the presence of 1 or more iADLs limitation. This study highlights the burden of iADLs limitations at the European level. These are based on a multidimensional biopsychosocial model and are associated with both health conditions and environmental factors. This intersection between the physical and social world underscores its potential as a health indicator and can, to some extent, explain some of the pronounced differences seen among European countries. Different inter-tasks can also stress different dimensions of health indicators in distinct and specific groups of individuals. Minimizing the impact of iADL limitations can improve the quality and sustainability of public health systems.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleFrailtyHumansMalePolypharmacyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsageingiADLspublic healthSHARE

Identifiers

PMID33050460
PMCPMC7599802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.