Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33050324›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2020

Stearic Acid and TNF-α Co-Operatively Potentiate MIP-1α Production in Monocytic Cells via MyD88 Independent TLR4/TBK/IRF3 Signaling Pathway.

Shihab Kochumon, Hossein Arefanian, Rafaat Azim, Steve Shenouda, Texy Jacob, Nermeen Abu Khalaf, Fatema Al-Rashed, Amal Hasan, Sardar Sindhu, Fahd Al-Mulla and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KMT5a-Mediated IRF3 Stabilization Enhances Macrophage Chemotaxis and Renal Fibrosis Progression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  15. Gut microbial profiles and the role in lipid metabolism in Shaziling pigs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2022
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  19. Biomedicines · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shihab KochumonImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Hossein ArefanianImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-0916
Rafaat AzimImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Steve ShenoudaImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Texy JacobImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Nermeen Abu KhalafAnimal & Imaging Core Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Fatema Al-RashedImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-7701
Amal HasanImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.
Sardar SindhuAnimal & Imaging Core Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-1575
Fahd Al-MullaGenetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-3829
Rasheed AhmadImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City 15462, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-0743
Dasman Diabetes Institute · KWRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain · BH

Funding

Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences RA-AM-2016-007, RA-2010-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased circulatory and adipose tissue expression of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α (CC motif chemokine ligand-3/CCL3) and its association with inflammation in the state of obesity is well documented. Since obesity is associated with increases in both stearic acid and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in circulation, we investigated whether stearic acid and TNF-α together could regulate MIP-1α/CCL3 expression in human monocytic cells, and if so, which signaling pathways were involved in MIP-1α/CCL3 modulation. Monocytic cells were treated with stearic acid and TNF-α resulted in enhanced production of MIP-1α/CCL3 compared to stearic acid or TNF-α alone. To explore the underlying mechanisms, cooperative effect of stearic acid for MIP-α/CCL3 expression was reduced by TLR4 blocking, and unexpectedly we found that the synergistic production of MIP-α/CCL3 in MyD88 knockout (KO) cells was not suppressed. In contrast, this MIP-α/CCL3 expression was attenuated by inhibiting TBK1/IRF3 activity. Cells deficient in IRF3 did not show cooperative effect of stearate/TNF-α on MIP-1α/CCL3 production. Furthermore, activation of IRF3 by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) produced a cooperative effect with TNF-α for MIP-1α/CCL3 production that was comparable to stearic acid. Individuals with obesity show high IRF3 expression in monocytes as compared to lean individuals. Furthermore, elevated levels of MIP-1α/CCL3 positively correlate with TNF-α and CD163 in fat tissues from individuals with obesity. Taken together, this study provides a novel model for the pathologic role of stearic acid to produce MIP-1α/CCL3 in the presence of TNF-α associated with obesity settings.

Indexed as

IRF3MIP-1αobesitystearic acidTLR4TNF-α/CCL3TRIF/TBK

Identifiers

PMID33050324
PMCPMC7600458
OpenAlexW3091997944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.