Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33050110›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Physico-Chemical Surface Modifications of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Using Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Radiation and EUV-Induced Nitrogen Plasma.

Joanna Czwartos, Bogusław Budner, Andrzej Bartnik, Przemysław Wachulak, Henryk Fiedorowicz, Zygmunt Mierczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Radiation and EUV Induced, NInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna CzwartosInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8947-8243
Bogusław BudnerInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-6073
Andrzej BartnikInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Przemysław WachulakInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Henryk FiedorowiczInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7022-3408
Zygmunt MierczykInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8453-6894

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2013/23/B/ST7/00949Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2019/03/X/ST5/01643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, the effect of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation and the combination of EUV radiation and low-temperature nitrogen plasma on the physico-chemical properties of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surfaces were presented. The laser-plasma EUV source based on a double gas puff target was used in this experiment to irradiate PEEK surfaces with nanosecond pulses of EUV radiation and to produce low-temperature plasma through the photoionization of nitrogen with EUV photons. The changes in surface morphology on irradiated polymer samples were examined using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Chemical changes of the PEEK surfaces were analysed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). EUV radiation and nitrogen plasma treatment caused significant changes in the topography of modified PEEK's surfaces and an increase in their average roughness. Strong chemical decomposition, appearance of new functional groups as well as incorporation of nitrogen atoms up to ~17 at.% on the PEEK's surface were observed.

Indexed as

AFMextreme ultraviolet (EUV)low-temperature plasmaPEEKsurface chemistrysurface modificationsXPS analysis

Identifiers

PMID33050110
PMCPMC7579647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.