ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2020
GB-2 inhibits ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression: In vivo and in vitro studies.
Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 spike S1-ACE2 binding interaction and downregulation of ACE2 gene expression by Malaysian stingless bee honey and its bioactive compound, stilbamidine (SDC).Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Bioactive Compounds ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry: implications for biomedical strategies.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Review
- Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor Possesses Potency Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Blocking the Host Cell Surface Receptors ACE2, TMPRSS2, and CD147.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- The Inhibiting Effect of GB-2, (+)-Catechin, Theaflavin, and Theaflavin 3-Gallate on Interaction between ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 and HV.1 Variants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Viral Activity of Sweet Potato Trypsin Inhibitor via Downregulation of TMPRSS2 Activity and ACE2 Expression In Vitro and In Vivo.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Review
- A Comprehensive Update of Anti-COVID-19 Activity of Heterocyclic Compounds.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Review
- Article
- The anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect and mechanism of Chiehyuan herbal oral protection solution.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Nutrients, herbal bioactive derivatives and commensal microbiota as tools to lower the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Review
- Neurological disorders of COVID-19: insights to applications of natural products from plants and microorganisms.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Review
- Article
- Synthesis, crystal structure elucidation, DFT analysis, drug-likeness and ADMET evaluation and molecular docking studies of triazole derivatives: Binary inhibition of spike protein and ACE2 receptor protein of COVID-19.Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. Zhongguo hua xue hui (Taipei, Taiwan) · 2022Article
- Screening of potential spike glycoprotein / ACE2 dual antagonists against COVID-19 in silico molecular docking.Journal of virological methods · 2022Article
- Novel Drug Design for Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022Review
- Potential use of the S-protein-Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 binding pathway in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019.Frontiers in public health · 2022Review
- GB-2 blocking the interaction between ACE2 and wild type and mutation of spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021Article
- Antcins fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
After the first case of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, COVID-19 has rapidly spread to almost all parts of world. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor can bind to spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. Then, the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be cleaved and activated by transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2) of the host cells for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are potential antiviral targets for treatment of prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this study, we discovered that 10-250 μg/mL of GB-2, from Tian Shang Sheng Mu of Chiayi Puzi Peitian Temple, can inhibit ACE2 mRNA expression and ACE2 and TMPRSS2 protein expression in HepG2 and 293 T cells without cytotoxicity. GB-2 treatment could decrease ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression level of lung tissue and kidney tissue without adverse effects, including nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity, in animal model. In the compositions of GB-2, we discovered that 50 μg/mL of theaflavin could inhibit protein expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Theaflavin could inhibit the mRNA expression of ACE2. In conclusion, our results suggest that GB-2 and theaflavin could act as potential compounds for ACE2 and TMPRSS2 inhibitors in the further clinical study.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.