Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33049059›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2020

Rods Contribute to Visual Behavior in Larval Zebrafish.

Prahatha Venkatraman, Ishara Mills-Henry, Karthik Ramaswamy Padmanabhan, Pete Pascuzzi, Menna Hassan, Jingyi Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Ping Ma, Chi Pui Pang, John E Dowling and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Piezo3 is a novel mechanosensitive Piezo ion channel in vertebrates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Germline Disruption of Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Expressed Zebrafish rlbp1bFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Roles of TRPM channels in glioma.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Use of Zebrafish Models to Boost Research in Rare Genetic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolism in the Zebrafish Retina.Journal of developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Loss of Pde6a Induces Rod Outer Segment Shrinkage and Visual Alterations inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Prahatha VenkatramanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States.
Ishara Mills-HenryDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Karthik Ramaswamy PadmanabhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States.
Pete PascuzziDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States.
Menna HassanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States.
Jingyi ZhangCenter for Statistical Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xinlian ZhangDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States.
Ping MaDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States.
Chi Pui PangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
John E DowlingDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Mingzhi ZhangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Yuk Fai LeungDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHarvard University · USUniversity of Georgia · USIndiana University School of MedicineTsinghua University · CN

Funding

ANATOMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE RETINAR01EY000811 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DOWLING, JOHN E · 1985 to 2010
$5.2M
Novel statistical tools for cell line specific epigenetic analysisR01GM113242 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ZHONG, WENXUAN · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Deciphering the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs on Alternative Splicing R01GM122080 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MA, PING · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000811NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113242NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although zebrafish rods begin to develop as early as 2 days postfertilization (dpf), they are not deemed anatomically mature and functional until 15 to 21 dpf. A recent study detected a small electroretinogram (ERG) from rods in a cone mutant called no optokinetic response f (nof) at 5 dpf, suggesting that young rods are functional. Whether they can mediate behavioral responses in larvae is unknown. Methods: We first confirmed rod function by measuring nof ERGs under photopic and scotopic illumination at 6 dpf. We evaluated the role of rods in visual behaviors using two different assays: the visual-motor response (VMR) and optokinetic response (OKR). We measured responses from wild-type (WT) larvae and nof mutants under photopic and scotopic illuminations at 6 dpf. Results: Nof mutants lacked a photopic ERG. However, after prolonged dark adaptation, they displayed scotopic ERGs. Compared with WT larvae, the nof mutants displayed reduced VMRs. The VMR difference during light onset gradually diminished with decreased illumination and became nearly identical at lower light intensities. Additionally, light-adapted nof mutants did not display an OKR, whereas dark-adapted nof mutants displayed scotopic OKRs. Conclusions: Because the nof mutants lacked a photopic ERG but displayed scotopic ERGs after dark adaptation, the mutants clearly had functional rods. WT larvae and the nof mutants displayed comparable scotopic light-On VMRs and scotopic OKRs after dark adaptation, suggesting that these responses were driven primarily by rods. Together, these observations indicate that rods contribute to zebrafish visual behaviors as early as 6 dpf.

Indexed as

AnimalsColor VisionElectroretinographyGenotyping TechniquesLarvaNight VisionNystagmus, OptokineticRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVision, OcularZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33049059
PMCPMC7571310
OpenAlexW3092387075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.