Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048950›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Controlling the thickness of the atherosclerotic plaque by statin medication.

Dorota Formanowicz, Jacek B Krawczyk

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dorota FormanowiczDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6691-3863
Jacek B KrawczykSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-4210
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the arterial wall, is a complex process whose dynamics are affected by multiple factors. The disease control consists of restraining it by administering statins. Slowing down or halting the plaque growth depends on the patient age at which the statin treatment begins and on the thickness of the intima-media (IMT) at that time. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model to estimate the sets of atherosclerosis states, from which the use of statins can restrain the disease. Our model is control-theoretic, and the estimated sets are the viability kernels, in the parlance of viability theory. To our best knowledge, this way of modelling the atherosclerosis progression is original. We compute two viability kernels, each for a different statin-treatment dose. Each kernel is composed of the vector [age, IMT] from which the disease can be restrained. By extension, the disease can't be restrained from the kernel complements, this being mainly because of the disease and patient-age advancement. The kernels visualise tradeoffs between early and late treatments, which helps the clinician to decide when to start the statin treatment and which statin dose may be sufficient.

Indexed as

Carotid ArteriesAdultAgedAtherosclerosisCarotid Artery DiseasesDisease ProgressionHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPlaque, AtheroscleroticHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33048950
PMCPMC7553348
OpenAlexW3092480936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.