Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048843›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

WNK1 regulates uterine homeostasis and its ability to support pregnancy.

Ru-Pin Alicia Chi, Tianyuan Wang, Chou-Long Huang, San-Pin Wu, Steven L Young, John P Lydon, Francesco J DeMayo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect of Propolis on PPP2R1A and Apoptosis in Cancer Cells.Biochemistry research international · 2025
    Article
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  5. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Targeting Akt in cancer for precision therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2021
    Review
  15. Progesterone receptor isoform B regulates theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ru-Pin Alicia ChiReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory and.
Tianyuan WangIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Chou-Long HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, USA.
San-Pin WuReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory and.
Steven L YoungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John P LydonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Francesco J DeMayoReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory and.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Environmental Signaling in Reproduction and PregnancyZIAES103311 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEMAYO, FRANCESCO · 2016 to 2025
$30.5M
Molecular Analysis of Uterine ReceptivityR01HD042311 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LYDON, JOHN P · 2009 to 2023
$4.8M
WNK kinase cascade in health and diseaseR01DK111542 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Chou-Long Huang · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103311NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042311NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WNK1 (with no lysine [K] kinase 1) is an atypical kinase protein ubiquitously expressed in humans and mice. A mutation in its encoding gene causes hypertension in humans, which is associated with abnormal ion homeostasis. WNK1 is critical for in vitro decidualization in human endometrial stromal cells, thereby demonstrating its importance in female reproduction. Using a mouse model, WNK1 was ablated in the female reproductive tract to define its in vivo role in uterine biology. Loss of WNK1 altered uterine morphology, causing endometrial epithelial hyperplasia, adenomyotic features, and a delay in embryo implantation, ultimately resulting in compromised fertility. Combining transcriptomic, proteomic, and interactomic analyses revealed a potentially novel regulatory pathway whereby WNK1 represses AKT phosphorylation through protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in endometrial cells from both humans and mice. We show that WNK1 interacted with PPP2R1A, the alpha isoform of the PP2A scaffold subunit. This maintained the levels of PP2A subunits and stabilized its activity, which then dephosphorylated AKT. Therefore, loss of WNK1 reduced PP2A activity, causing AKT hypersignaling. Using FOXO1 as a readout of AKT activity, we demonstrate that there was escalated FOXO1 phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion, leading to a disruption in the expression of genes that are crucial for embryo implantation.

Indexed as

HomeostasisReproductionAnimalsFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1Gene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPregnancyProtein Phosphatase 2ProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktForkhead Box Protein O1Protein Phosphatase 2ProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktWnk1 protein, mouseWNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1FertilityObstetrics/gynecologyPhosphoprotein phosphatasesReproductive Biology

Identifiers

PMID33048843
PMCPMC7710275
OpenAlexW3092293897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.