Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048826›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2020

Concerns and Misconceptions About the Australian Government's COVIDSafe App: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Rae Thomas, Zoe A Michaleff, Hannah Greenwood, Eman Abukmail, Paul Glasziou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. A solution to the pervasive problem of response bias in self-reports.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
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  15. Nurse, Give Me the News! Understanding Support for and Opposition to a COVID-19 Health Screening System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Innovative Methods Used in Monitoring COVID-19 in Europe: A Multinational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rae ThomasInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-5917
Zoe A MichaleffInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-4956
Hannah GreenwoodInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-4667
Eman AbukmailInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-9097
Paul GlasziouInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7564-073X
Bond University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely and effective contact tracing is an essential public health measure for curbing the transmission of COVID-19. App-based contact tracing has the potential to optimize the resources of overstretched public health departments. However, its efficiency is dependent on widespread adoption.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the uptake of the Australian Government's COVIDSafe app among Australians and examine the reasons why some Australians have not downloaded the app.

methodsAn online national survey, with representative quotas for age and gender, was conducted between May 8 and May 11, 2020. Participants were excluded if they were a health care professional or had been tested for COVID-19.

resultsOf the 1802 potential participants contacted, 289 (16.0%) were excluded prior to completing the survey, 13 (0.7%) declined, and 1500 (83.2%) participated in the survey. Of the 1500 survey participants, 37.3% (n=560) had downloaded the COVIDSafe app, 18.7% (n=280) intended to do so, 27.7% (n=416) refused to do so, and 16.3% (n=244) were undecided. Equally proportioned reasons for not downloading the app included privacy (165/660, 25.0%) and technical concerns (159/660, 24.1%). Other reasons included the belief that social distancing was sufficient and the app was unnecessary (111/660, 16.8%), distrust in the government (73/660, 11.1%), and other miscellaneous responses (eg, apathy and following the decisions of others) (73/660, 11.1%). In addition, knowledge about COVIDSafe varied among participants, as some were confused about its purpose and capabilities.

conclusionsFor the COVIDSafe app to be accepted by the public and used correctly, public health messages need to address the concerns of citizens, specifically privacy, data storage, and technical capabilities. Understanding the specific barriers preventing the uptake of contact tracing apps provides the opportunity to design targeted communication strategies aimed at strengthening public health initiatives, such as downloading and correctly using contact tracing apps.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaBetacoronavirusContact TracingCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleGovernment ProgramsHumansMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19COVIDSafedigital tracing apphealthpolicy

Identifiers

PMID33048826
PMCPMC7644267
OpenAlexW3091854926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.