Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048406›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Altered thalamic connectivity in insomnia disorder during wakefulness and sleep.

Guangyuan Zou, Yuezhen Li, Jiayi Liu, Shuqin Zhou, Jing Xu, Lang Qin, Yan Shao, Ping Yao, Hongqiang Sun, Qihong Zou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Pharmaceutical biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Guangyuan ZouBeijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yuezhen LiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Jiayi LiuBeijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shuqin ZhouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jing XuCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lang QinCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yan ShaoPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Ping YaoDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Hongqiang SunPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Qihong ZouCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-6633
Jia-Hong GaoBeijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9311-0297
Peking University · CNCapital Medical University · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CNMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USShanghai International Studies University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia disorder is the most common sleep disorder and has drawn increasing attention. Many studies have shown that hyperarousal plays a key role in the pathophysiology of insomnia disorder. However, the specific brain mechanisms underlying insomnia disorder remain unclear. To elucidate the neuropathophysiology of insomnia disorder, we investigated the brain functional networks of patients with insomnia disorder and healthy controls across the sleep-wake cycle. EEG-fMRI data from 33 patients with insomnia disorder and 31 well-matched healthy controls during wakefulness and nonrapid eye movement sleep, including N1, N2 and N3 stages, were analyzed. A medial and anterior thalamic region was selected as the seed considering its role in sleep-wake regulation. The functional connectivity between the thalamic seed and voxels across the brain was calculated. ANOVA with factors "group" and "stage" was performed on thalamus-based functional connectivity. Correlations between the misperception index and altered functional connectivity were explored. A group-by-stage interaction was observed at widespread cortical regions. Regarding the main effect of group, patients with insomnia disorder demonstrated decreased thalamic connectivity with the left amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, putamen, pallidum and hippocampus across wakefulness and all three nonrapid eye movement sleep stages. The thalamic connectivity in the subcortical cluster and the right temporal cluster in N1 was significantly correlated with the misperception index. This study demonstrated the brain functional basis in insomnia disorder and illustrated its relationship with sleep misperception, shedding new light on the brain mechanisms of insomnia disorder and indicating potential therapeutic targets for its treatment.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultAmygdalaCorpus StriatumElectroencephalographyFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetParahippocampal GyrusPolysomnographySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep StagesEEG-fMRIfunctional connectivityhyperarousalinsomnia disordersleep misperceptionthalamus

Identifiers

PMID33048406
PMCPMC7721231
OpenAlexW3092581765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.