Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048193›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia and its association with unintended pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey.

Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Melissa L Harris, Catherine Chojenta, Elizabeth Holliday, Deborah Loxton

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Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tenaw Yimer TiruyePublic Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. tenyim09@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-3426
Melissa L HarrisPriority Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Catherine ChojentaPriority Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Elizabeth HollidaySchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Deborah LoxtonPriority Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and unintended pregnancy among women in Ethiopia.

methodsA retrospective analysis of nationally representative data was conducted among 2969 married women of reproductive age (15-49 years). Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association of IPV with the outcome variable.

resultsUnintended pregnancy was reported by 26.5% of women. About 36% of participants reported having ever experienced IPV (a composite measure of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse) and 56% had experienced at least one act of partner controlling behaviour. After controlling for potential confounders, a significant association was observed between IPV and unintended pregnancy (AOR 1.39, 95% CI 1.05, 1.85) and between multiple acts of partner controlling behaviours and unintended pregnancy (AOR 1.57, 95% CI 1.16, 2.14).

conclusionsIn Ethiopia, which has a high fertility rate (4.6 children per woman) and low use of contraception (36%), IPV including partner controlling behaviour further contributes to the problem of unintended pregnancy. Reproductive health programs should be sensitive to the relational aspects of fertility control and incorporate IPV interventions into reproductive health services.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, UnplannedAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSexual PartnersSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultDemographic and health surveyEthiopiaIntimate partner violencePartner controlling behaviourUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33048193
OpenAlexW3092270562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.