ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2021
Pilot study: pudendal neuromodulation combined with pudendal nerve release in case of chronic perineal pain syndrome. The ENTRAMI technique: early results.
Article in International urogynecology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03880786 (Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pilot Study: Implantation of a Pudendal PNA Test Lead for Neuromodulation by the ENTRAMI Technique in Case of Chronic Perineal Pain Syndrome.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Treatment of Pudendal Neuralgia on Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2025Pooled it
- Adaptive Pudendal Nerve Stimulation: A Pilot Study on Safety, Technical Feasibility, and Clinical Effect.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2026Article
- The Diagnosis and Management of Pudendal Neuralgia.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- Factors Affecting Anal Sphincter Recruitment During Intraoperative Pudendal Nerve Stimulation: An Observational Study.International urogynecology journal · 2026Observational
- Pudendal Nerve Neurolysis in Patients Afflicted With Pudendal Nerve Entrapment: A Systematic Review of Surgical Techniques and Their Efficacy.International neurourology journal · 2024Article
- Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis.Therapeutic advances in urologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisChronic perineal pain syndrome due to pudendal nerve impingement is difficult to diagnose and to treat. All the known treatment options leave room for improvement considering the outcome. Early neuromodulation of the pudendal nerve after its surgical release could improve outcomes.
objectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate the potential beneficial effect of pudendal neuromodulation combined with release surgery using the ENTRAMI technique (endoscopic transgluteal minimally invasive technique). STUDY
designThis is a single-center prospective descriptive study. Between March 2019 and March 2020, 16 patients (2 males, 14 females) were included. Data were collected at baseline and 1 month after surgery.
methodsPatients eligible for inclusion had chronic perineal pain for at least 3 months in the area served by the pudendal nerve. We combined pudendal nerve release with neuromodulation.
resultsAt 1 month, the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) dropped from 9.5 at baseline to 3.5 (p = 0.003). Seventy-six percent of patients showed a global impression of change (PGIC) of > 50% at 1 month, and optimal treatment response (PGIC ≥ 90%) was found in 41% of patients. LIMITATIONS: The drawback of our study was that it was not randomized or blinded. The peripheral nerve evaluation lead (PNE) used could only be implanted for 1 month because of infection risk and is also prone to dislocations and technical failures.
conclusionPudendal nerve liberation by the ENTRAMI technique combined with short-term pudendal neuromodulation seems feasible and promising in treating patients with chronic perineal pain. Clinical trial number: NCT03880786.
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