Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33048170›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2021

The targets of β-sitosterol as a novel therapeutic against cardio-renal complications in acute renal ischemia/reperfusion damage.

Kubra Koc, Fatime Geyikoglu, Ozge Cakmak, Aynur Koca, Zerrin Kutlu, Ferhunde Aysin, Asli Yilmaz, Hakan Aşkın

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Veterinary medicine international · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Phytochemicals from Purwoceng (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kubra KocDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Fatime GeyikogluDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ozge CakmakDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. ozge.cakmak@ogr.atauni.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-2747
Aynur KocaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Zerrin KutluDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ferhunde AysinDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Asli YilmazDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Hakan AşkınDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research is the first to use β-sitosterol on myocardial and renal tissues in renal ischemia/reperfusion (IR) damage. Female Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: control (sham), renal IR (50 min ischemia - 3 h reperfusion), and renal IR + 150 mg/kg/p.o. β-sitosterol (the rats were treated with β-sitosterol orally once 1 h before the IR procedure). β-Sitosterol pretreatment caused an increase in superoxide dismutase and glutathione activities and a decrease in malondialdehyde levels in the kidney and heart. Moreover, it alleviated histopathological changes and downregulated the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 and upregulated the levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. As conclusion, the potential of β-sitosterol for renal and cardiac necrosis and apoptosis appears to act by limiting inflammatory response and oxidative stress. Thus, the potential of this compound is noteworthy and may serve as a potential therapeutic in the treatment of acute organ damages due to renal IR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisFemaleGlutathioneHypolipidemic AgentsInterleukin-6IschemiaKidneyKidney DiseasesMalondialdehydeMyocardiumNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory Agentsgamma-sitosterolGlutathioneHypolipidemic AgentsIl6 protein, ratInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, ratProtective AgentsSitosterolsSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHeartInflammationIschemia/reperfusionKidneyOxidative stressβ-Sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID33048170
OpenAlexW3092399404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.