Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33047842›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2021

Implications of COVID-19-induced nationwide lockdown on children's behaviour in Punjab, India.

Bhupinder Kaur Sama, Palakpreet Kaur, Parteek Singh Thind, Manpreet Kaur Verma, Mandeep Kaur, Dapinder Deep Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's occupations.Hong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT · 2023
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  17. Continuity in education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bhupinder Kaur SamaDepartment of State Blood Cell, National Health Mission Punjab, Chandigarh, India.
Palakpreet KaurEarly Childhood Education, CDI College, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Parteek Singh ThindCivil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4225-5565
Manpreet Kaur VermaDepartment of Chemistry, Desh Bhagat University, Fatehgarh Sahib, India.
Mandeep KaurDepartment of Applied Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, India.
Dapinder Deep SinghDepartment of Civil Engineering, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur, India.
Department of Health & Family Welfare · INDesh Bhagat University · INGuru Nanak Dev University · INPunjab Engineering College · INTilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLockdown is one of the prevalent tools that are used to control the spread of COVID-19 virus in India. Under the circumstances created during lockdown period, children are deprived from the social interaction and companionship; because of which, they are susceptible to psychiatric disorders. Therefore, in this study, efforts were to understand the impacts of lockdown on the mental status of the children of India and their specific causes. STUDY

designIt is a questionnaire-based study.

methodsA web-based questionnaire was prepared, and 400 parents from four districts of Punjab, India, namely, Ludhiana, Sahibzada Ajit Singh (SAS) Nagar, Sangrur and Ferozepur, were telephonically interviewed. Further, the information collected from the interviews was statistically analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

resultsFindings from this study revealed that 73.15% and 51.25% of the children were having signs of increased irritation and anger, respectively; 18.7% and 17.6% of the parents also mentioned the symptoms of depression and anxiety, respectively, among their children, which were also augmented by the changes in their diet, sleep, weight and more usage of the electronic equipment. Children (~76.3%) persistently urge to go outdoors and play with their friends; therefore, they could lag in social development. Further, observations from Pearson's correlation revealed that during lockdown, children's mental health is significantly related to the area of their house, number of children in the family, qualification of their mother and socio-economic status of their family.

conclusionsThis study made it evident that the mental health of the children residing in Punjab, India, was compromised during the lockdown period induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings of this study may also trigger the international authorities to frame the guidelines of lockdown in the interest of mental health of their native children.

Indexed as

Physical DistancingSARS-CoV-2AngerAnxietyChildChild BehaviorCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansIndiaIrritable MoodMaleSocial IsolationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnaireschildrenCOVID-19Kuppuswamy's socio-economic statuslockdownmental health

Identifiers

PMID33047842
PMCPMC7675304
OpenAlexW3092641125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.