Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33047182›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2020

Increased substance P-like immunoreactivities in parabrachial and amygdaloid nuclei in a rat model with masticatory myofascial pain.

Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Bor-Tsang Wu, Chen-Chia Yang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yueh-Ling HsiehDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. cmuhsieh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-170X
Bor-Tsang WuDepartment of Senior Citizen Service Management, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chen-Chia YangKao-An Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWNational Taichung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

China Medical University, Taiwan CMU108-MF-99Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2314-B-039-035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the involvement of substance P (SP) in the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) in the nociception-emotion link and of rats with masticatory myofascial pain (MMP) induced by chronic tetanic eccentric muscle contraction. A total of 18 rats were randomly and equally assigned for MMP (MMP group) and sham-MMP induction (sMMP group). MMP was induced by electrical-stimulated repetitive tetanic eccentric contraction of the masseter muscle for 14 consecutive days. Myofascial trigger points in the masseter muscle were identified by palpable taut bands, increased prevalence of endplate noise (EPN), focal hypoechoic nodules on ultrasound and restricted jaw opening. All animals were killed for morphological and SP immunohistochemical analyses. Chronic tetanic eccentric contraction induced significantly thicker masseter muscle confirmed by hypoechogenicity, increased prevalence and amplitudes of EPN, and limited jaw opening. Immunohistochemically, the SP-like positive neurons increased significantly in PBN and CeA of the MMP group. Our results suggested that MMP increases the SP protein levels in PBN and CeA, which play important roles in MMP-mediated chronic pain processing as well as MMP-related emotional processes.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMyofascial Pain SyndromesAmygdalaAnimalsNociceptionRatsSubstance PSubstance PCentral amygdaloid nucleusChronic painMasticatory myofascial painNegative emotionParabrachial nucleusSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID33047182
OpenAlexW3091786938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.