Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046798›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Molecular biological analysis of 5-FU-resistant gastric cancer organoids; KHDRBS3 contributes to the attainment of features of cancer stem cell.

Shoichi Ukai, Ririno Honma, Naoya Sakamoto, Yusuke Yamamoto, Quoc Thang Pham, Kenji Harada, Tsuyoshi Takashima, Daiki Taniyama, Ryuichi Asai, Kaho Fukada and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shoichi Ukai *Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-1183
Ririno Honma *Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Naoya SakamotoDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yusuke YamamotoDivision of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Quoc Thang PhamDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-367X
Kenji HaradaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-2846
Tsuyoshi TakashimaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Daiki TaniyamaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryuichi AsaiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kaho FukadaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuhito NakaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-6004
Kazuaki TanabeDepartment of Health Care for Adults, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki OhdanDepartment of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Wataru YasuiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. wyasui@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-8405
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-FU is one of the key drugs in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). Much evidence has shown that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a key role in the acquisition of drug resistance. The organoid is a novel 3D cell culture system technology that sustains stem-cell-driven formation of near-physiological, self-renewing tissues using specific niche factors in a dish. In this study, we established GC organoids (GCOs) and gradually treated them with higher concentrations of 5-FU. We successfully harvested four 5-FU-resistant GCOs, which were supported by significant changes in the expression of molecules related to 5-FU metabolism. We then performed microarray analysis using three normal gastric organoids and three pairs of 5-FU-resistant and parental GCOs. Through the comparison of expression profiles and further validation, we chose KHDRBS3 as a target gene. We found KHDRBS3 to be an independent prognostic factor in GC patients, especially in GC patients treated with 5-FU chemotherapy. We also determined that KHDRBS3 might play an important role in the acquisition of stem cell-like features, such as multi-drug resistance and organoid formation, by regulating CD44 variant expression. We found KHDRBS3, which is thought to play an important role in the acquisition of characteristics of CSCs in GC, to be a promising candidate marker for predicting therapeutic effect and prognosis in GC patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAgedCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, MultipleFemaleFluorouracilGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplastic Stem CellsOrganoidsPrognosisRNA-Binding ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsFluorouracilKHDRBS3 protein, humanRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33046798
OpenAlexW3092591914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.