Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Increased prevalence of depression in South Korea from 2002 to 2013.

Ga Eun Kim, Min-Woo Jo, Yong-Wook Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effects of reserpine on depression: A systematic review.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ga Eun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Woo JoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea. mdjominwoo@gmail.com.
Yong-Wook ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea. shaman@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-6118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Korea has one of the highest suicide rates among countries. However, the prevalence of depression in South Korea has been reported to be much lower than in other countries. The current study aims to estimate the prevalence of major depressive disorder using a large representative sample of the South Korean population. The prevalence of depression in a sampled population of one million individuals increased from 2.8% in 2002 to 5.3% in 2013; it was found to increase with the age of the population, and was higher in females than in males for most age groups. A Cox's proportional hazard model showed that suicide risk was significantly higher in people with depression (hazard ratio [HR] 3.79, 95% CI 3.14-4.58) than those without depression. It was also significantly higher in older people (HR 1.52, 95% CI 1.36-1.70) than in younger people, and in males (HR 2.45, 95% CI 2.02-2.96) than in females. Furthermore, higher income groups were at lower suicide risk as compared to lower income groups (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.95). This study using the large representative sample data provided evidence that increased prevalence of depression contributed to the increased risk of suicide in South Korea during the recent decade.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntidepressive AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrescriptionsPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID33046758
PMCPMC7550589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.