Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046697›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Reptile-like physiology in Early Jurassic stem-mammals.

Elis Newham, Pamela G Gill, Philippa Brewer, Michael J Benton, Vincent Fernandez, Neil J Gostling, David Haberthür, Jukka Jernvall, Tuomas Kankaanpää, Aki Kallonen and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Pseudosuchian thermometabolism: A review of the past two decades.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Review
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  13. Evolution, diversification and function of the maternal-infant dyad in mammalian feeding.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Elis NewhamSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. en12630@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-3943
Pamela G GillSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. pam.gill@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-3581
Philippa BrewerEarth Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-1021
Michael J BentonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-1824
Vincent FernandezCore Research Laboratories, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.
Neil J GostlingSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-7769
David HaberthürSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-9187
Jukka JernvallInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomas KankaanpääDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-0299
Aki KallonenDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Charles NavarroSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alexandra PacureanuESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-7040
Kelly RichardsOxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, UK.
Kate Robson BrownDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-8965
Philipp SchneiderBioengineering Science Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-3576
Heikki SuhonenDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Paul TafforeauESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-1683
Katherine A WilliamsBioengineering Science Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Berit Zeller-PlumhoffInstitute for Materials Research, Division of Metallic Biomaterials, Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-9423
Ian J CorfeInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. ian.corfe@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-755X
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FINatural History Museum · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRGeological Survey of Finland · FIHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon · DEUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable advances in knowledge of the anatomy, ecology and evolution of early mammals, far less is known about their physiology. Evidence is contradictory concerning the timing and fossil groups in which mammalian endothermy arose. To determine the state of metabolic evolution in two of the earliest stem-mammals, the Early Jurassic Morganucodon and Kuehneotherium, we use separate proxies for basal and maximum metabolic rate. Here we report, using synchrotron X-ray tomographic imaging of incremental tooth cementum, that they had maximum lifespans considerably longer than comparably sized living mammals, but similar to those of reptiles, and so they likely had reptilian-level basal metabolic rates. Measurements of femoral nutrient foramina show Morganucodon had blood flow rates intermediate between living mammals and reptiles, suggesting maximum metabolic rates increased evolutionarily before basal metabolic rates. Stem mammals lacked the elevated endothermic metabolism of living mammals, highlighting the mosaic nature of mammalian physiological evolution.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal MetabolismBiological EvolutionFossilsHistory, AncientMammalsPhylogenyReptilesTomography, X-RayTooth

Identifiers

PMID33046697
PMCPMC7550344
OpenAlexW3091992950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.