Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046658›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Vimentin filaments drive migratory persistence in polyploidal cancer cells.

Botai Xuan, Deepraj Ghosh, Joy Jiang, Rachelle Shao, Michelle R Dawson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Red blood cell-tumor cell interactions promote tumor cell progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  15. Chemoproteomics-EnabledJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Botai XuanDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Deepraj GhoshDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Joy JiangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Rachelle ShaoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-8269
Michelle R DawsonDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; michelle_dawson@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2122-4711
Brown University · US

Funding

Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyploidal giant cancer cells (PGCCs) are multinucleated chemoresistant cancer cells found in heterogeneous solid tumors. Due in part to their apparent dormancy, the effect of PGCCs on cancer progression has remained largely unstudied. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of PGCCs as aggressive and chemoresistant cancer cells, as well as their ability to undergo amitotic budding to escape dormancy. Our recent study demonstrated the unique biophysical properties of PGCCs, as well as their unusual migratory persistence. Here we unveil the critical function of vimentin intermediate filaments (VIFs) in maintaining the structural integrity of PGCCs and enhancing their migratory persistence. We performed in-depth single-cell analysis to examine the distribution of VIFs and their role in migratory persistence. We found that PGCCs rely heavily on their uniquely distributed and polarized VIF network to enhance their transition from a jammed to an unjammed state to allow for directional migration. Both the inhibition of VIFs with acrylamide and small interfering RNA knockdown of vimentin significantly decreased PGCC migration and resulted in a loss of PGCC volume. Because PGCCs rely on their VIF network to direct migration and to maintain their enlarged morphology, targeting vimentin or vimentin cross-linking proteins could provide a therapeutic approach to mitigate the impact of these chemoresistant cells in cancer progression and to improve patient outcomes with chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Neoplastic ProcessesPolyploidyBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGiant CellsHumansIntermediate FilamentsSingle-Cell AnalysisVimentinVimentinbreast cancerchemoresistancePGCCpolyploidyvimentin

Identifiers

PMID33046658
PMCPMC7604438
OpenAlexW3091955636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.