Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046583›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2021

Influencer prevalence and role on cigar brand Instagram pages.

Mario Antonio Navarro, Erin Keely O'Brien, Ollie Ganz, Leah Hoffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Content Analysis of Tobacco Brands' "Tagged" Section on Instagram.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  8. Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement With Tobacco-Related Social Media Content and Subsequent Tobacco Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  15. The Promotion of Premium Cigars on Social Media.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mario Antonio NavarroOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA mario.navarro@fda.hhs.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-2209
Erin Keely O'BrienOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-329X
Ollie GanzRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-8463
Leah HoffmanCommunication Research, Strategy & Outreach, Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8153-3866

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfluencers market products for tobacco companies on social media. This is the first study to systematically examine leading cigar brands' use of influencers on their brand Instagram pages.

methodsWe identified 24 leading cigar brands, using July 2017-June 2018 US retail data. We identified cigar brands that had official appearing Instagram pages, with at least one influencer in the past 20 posts. We coded characteristics of the past three posts from each of five brand pages that contained influencers, such as setting and what the influencer was doing. Finally, we described influencer characteristics.

resultsApproximately one-third of the 24 brands had official Instagram accounts with at least one influencer in the past 20 posts. We identified 28 influencers, typically people of colour from the hip-hop music industry, some with millions of followers. Influencers included Bella Thorne (@bellathorne), Shaquille O'Neal (@shaq) and T.I. (@troubleman31). Brands' posts that contained influencers showed the influencer using/holding a product, wearing branded merchandise or appearing in photos with a brand watermark. Three brands' pages posted sponsored event photos (ie, concerts and events using branded backgrounds). DISCUSSION: Cigar brands commonly use influencers to market their products on brand Instagram pages. Results are consistent with previous findings that cigar companies' marketing may target younger African Americans and highlight the potential utility of education campaigns that similarly engage influencers.

Indexed as

Social MediaTobacco ProductsHumansMarketingPrevalenceTobacco Useadvertising and promotionsurveillance and monitoringtobacco industry

Identifiers

PMID33046583
PMCPMC12983478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.