Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046222›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2021

Quantifying the need for pediatric REBOA: A gap analysis.

Christina M Theodorou, A Francois Trappey, Carl A Beyer, Kaeli J Yamashiro, Shinjiro Hirose, Joseph M Galante, Alana L Beres, Jacob T Stephenson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina M TheodorouUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address: ctheodorou@ucdavis.edu.
A Francois TrappeyUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Houston, TX.
Carl A BeyerUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA.
Kaeli J YamashiroUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA.
Shinjiro HiroseUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA.
Joseph M GalanteUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA.
Alana L BeresUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA.
Jacob T StephensonUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bethesda, MD.
University of California Davis Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma is the leading cause of death in children. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) provides temporary hemorrhage control, but its potential benefit has not been assessed in children. We hypothesized that there are pediatric patients who may benefit from REBOA.

methodsTrauma patients <18 years old at a level 1 pediatric trauma center between 2009 and 2019 were queried for deaths, pre-hospital cardiac arrest, massive transfusion protocol activation, transfusion requirement, or hemorrhage control surgery. These patients defined the cohort of severely injured patients. From this cohort, patients with intraabdominal injuries for which REBOA may provide temporary hemorrhage control were identified, including solid organ injury necessitating intervention, vascular injury, or pelvic hemorrhage.

resultsThere were 239 severely injured patients out of 6538 pediatric traumas. Of these, 38 had REBOA-amenable injuries (15.9%) with 34.2% mortality, accounting for 10.2% of all pediatric trauma deaths at one center. Eleven patients with REBOA-amenable injuries had TBI (28.9%). Patients with REBOA-amenable injuries represented 0.6% of all pediatric traumas.

conclusionNearly 20% of severely injured pediatric patients could potentially benefit from REBOA. The overall proportion of pediatric patients with REBOA-amenable injuries is similar to adult studies. TYPE OF STUDY: Retrospective comparative study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Balloon OcclusionEndovascular ProceduresAdolescentAdultAortaChildHumansResuscitationRetrospective StudiesGap analysisPediatric REBOAPediatric traumaREBOAResuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta

Identifiers

PMID33046222
PMCPMC7982345
OpenAlexW3088872391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.