Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046214›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Predicting the effect of statins on cancer risk using genetic variants from a Mendelian randomization study in the UK Biobank.

Paul Carter, Mathew Vithayathil, Siddhartha Kar, Rahul Potluri, Amy M Mason, Susanna C Larsson, Stephen Burgess

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. PCSK9 and Breast Cancer Survival: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reducing LDL-Cholesterol to Very Low Levels: Sailing Between Established Benefits and Potential Risks.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul CarterDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mathew VithayathilMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Siddhartha KarMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Rahul PotluriACALM Study Unit, Aston Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Amy M MasonDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Susanna C LarssonUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stephen BurgessDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5365-8760
University of Cambridge · GBAston University · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/7Wellcome Trust and Royal Society 204623/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory studies have suggested oncogenic roles of lipids, as well as anticarcinogenic effects of statins. Here we assess the potential effect of statin therapy on cancer risk using evidence from human genetics. We obtained associations of lipid-related genetic variants with the risk of overall and 22 site-specific cancers for 367,703 individuals in the UK Biobank. In total, 75,037 individuals had a cancer event. Variants in the

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBiological Specimen BanksHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMendelian Randomization AnalysisNeoplasmsPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited KingdomHMGCR protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductasescausal inferencecell biologycholesterolchromosomesgene expressiongenetic epidemiologyhumanlipidsMendelian randomizationstatins

Identifiers

PMID33046214
PMCPMC7553780
OpenAlexW3092142513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.