Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046139›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2020

Treatment-related damage in elderly-onset ANCA-associated vasculitis: safety outcome analysis of two nationwide prospective cohort studies.

Ken-Ei Sada, Keiji Ohashi, Yosuke Asano, Keigo Hayashi, Michiko Morishita, Haruki Watanabe, Yoshinori Matsumoto, Shouichi Fujimoto, Yoshinari Takasaki, Kunihiro Yamagata and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Biopsy-proven CKD etiology and outcomes: the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
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  16. Autoimmune-mediated renal disease and hypertension.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Ken-Ei SadaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan. sadak@kochi-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1020-0818
Keiji OhashiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Yosuke AsanoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Keigo HayashiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Michiko MorishitaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Haruki WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Yoshinori MatsumotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Shouichi FujimotoDepartment of Hemovascular Medicine and Artificial Organs, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Yoshinari TakasakiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shogo BannoDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Hiroaki DobashiDivision of Hematology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Koichi AmanoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan.
Masayoshi HarigaiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro ArimuraDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi MakinoOkayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Japan Research Committee of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare for Intractable Vasculitis (JPVAS) and the Research Committee of Intractable Renal Disease of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan
Kōchi University · JPAichi Medical University · JPKagawa University · JPOkayama University · JPJuntendo University · JPKyorin University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPUniversity of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is not elucidated that there is treatment-related damage in elderly patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV).

methodsElderly (≥ 75 years of age) patients were enrolled from two nationwide prospective inception cohort studies. The primary outcome was 12-month treatment-related Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) score. Secondary outcomes included serious infections within 6 months, total VDI score, remission, and relapse. Patient characteristics and outcomes were compared across three different initial glucocorticoid (GC) dose groups: high-dose, prednisolone (PSL) ≥ 0.8 mg/kg/day; medium-dose, 0.6 ≤ PSL < 0.8 mg/kg/day; and low-dose, PSL < 0.6 mg/kg/day.

resultsOf the 179 eligible patients, the mean age was 80.0 years; 111 (62%) were female. The mean Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score was 16.1. Myeloperoxidase-ANCA findings were positive in 168 (94%) patients, while proteinase 3-ANCA findings were positive in 11 (6%). The low-dose group was older and had higher serum creatinine levels than the other groups. There were no statistically significant intergroup differences in remission or relapse, whereas serious infection developed more frequently in the high-dose (29 patients [43%]) than the low-dose (13 patients [22%]) or medium-dose (10 patients [19%]) groups (p = 0.0007). Frequent VDI items at 12 months included hypertension (19%), diabetes (13%), atrophy and weakness (13%), osteoporosis (8%), and cataracts (8%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that GC dose at 12 months (odds ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.35) was a predictor for diabetes.

conclusionA reduced initial GC dose with rapid reduction might be required to ensure the safe treatment of elderly AAV patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisPeroxidaseAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicFemaleHumansMaleMyeloblastinProspective StudiesAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicMyeloblastinPeroxidaseANCA-associated vasculitisChronic damageElderly patientsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID33046139
PMCPMC7552473
OpenAlexW3092016343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.