Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046048›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Factor structure of The Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers and psychometric properties of its Hungarian version.

Dorottya Őri, Sándor Rózsa, Péter Szocsics, Lajos Simon, György Purebl, Zsuzsa Győrffy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dorottya ŐriVadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.
Sándor RózsaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Péter SzocsicsInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Lajos SimonDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
György PureblInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Zsuzsa GyőrffyInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary. gyorffy.zsuzsa.mail@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a widely used questionnaire to measure the stigmatising attitudes of healthcare providers towards patients with mental health problems. The psychometric properties of the scale; however, have never been investigated in Hungary. We aimed to thoroughly explore the factor structure of the OMS-HC and examine the key psychometric properties of the Hungarian version.

methodsThe OMS-HC is a self-report questionnaire that measures the overall stigmatising attitude by a total score, and three subscales can be calculated: Attitude, Disclosure and Help-seeking, and Social Distance. Our study population included specialists and trainees in adult and child psychiatry (n = 211). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed, and higher-order factors were tested. We calculated the test-retest reliability on a subgroup of our sample (n = 31) with a follow-up period of 1 month. The concurrent validity of the scale was measured with the Mental Illness: Clinician's Attitudes-4 scale (MICA-4).

resultsThree factors were extracted based on a parallel-analysis. A bifactor solution (a general factor and three specific factors) showed an excellent model-fit (root mean square error of approximation = 0.025, comparative fit index = 0.961, and Tucker-Lewis index = 0.944). The model-based reliability was low; however, the general factor showed acceptable reliability (coefficient omega hierarchical = 0.56). The scale demonstrated a good concurrent validity with the MICA-4 [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.77]. The test-retest reliability was excellent for the general factor (ICC = 0.95) and good for the specific factors (ICC = 0.90, 0.88, and 0.84, respectively).

conclusionsThe three dimensions of the OMS-HC was confirmed, and the scale was found to be an adequate measure of the stigmatising attitude in Hungary. The bifactor model is more favourable as compared to the three correlated factor model; however, despite the excellent internal structure, its model-based reliability was low.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental DisordersAdultChildHealth PersonnelHumansHungaryPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesMeasurementMental health related stigmaPsychiatristsPsychometricsReliabilityScalesStigma

Identifiers

PMID33046048
PMCPMC7552521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.