Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33046035›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

A nomogram for predicting survival in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer: a population-based study.

Wen Zhao, Lei Wu, Andi Zhao, Mi Zhang, Qi Tian, Yanwei Shen, Fan Wang, Biyuan Wang, Le Wang, Ling Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Aggressive local therapy forOncology reports · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Survival nomogram for patients withCancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2023
    Article
  10. Novel Prognostic Staging System for Patients With De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prognostic value of plasma circulating tumor DNA fraction across four common cancer types: a real-world outcomes study.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wen ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lei WuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Andi ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Mi ZhangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Qi TianDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yanwei ShenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Fan WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Biyuan WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Le WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoai ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Danfeng DongDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lingxiao ZhangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China. 514324869@qq.com.
Jin YangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yenta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China. yangjin@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background5-10% of patients are diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) at the initial diagnosis. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) of these patients.

methodsde novo MBC patients diagnosed in 2010-2016 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. They were randomly divided into a training and a validation cohort with a ratio of 2:1. The best subsets of covariates were identified to develop a nomogram predicting OS based on the smallest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value in the multivariate Cox models. The discrimination and calibration of the nomogram were evaluated using the Concordance index, the area under the time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and calibration curves.

resultsIn this study, we included 7986 patients with de novo MBC. The median follow-up time was 36 months (range: 0-83 months). Five thousand three-hundred twenty four patients were allocated into the training cohort while 2662 were allocated into the validation cohort. In the training cohort, age at diagnosis, race, marital status, differentiation grade, subtype, T stage, bone metastasis, brain metastasis, liver metastasis, lung metastasis, surgery and chemotherapy were selected to create the nomogram estimating the 1-, 3- and 5- year OS based on the smallest AIC value in the multivariate Cox models. The nomogram achieved a Concordance index of 0.723 (95% CI, 0.713-0.733) in the training cohort and 0.719 (95% CI, 0.705-0.734) in the validation cohort. AUC values of the nomogram indicated good specificity and sensitivity in the training and validation cohort. Calibration curves showed a favorable consistency between the predicted and actual survival probabilities.

conclusionThe developed nomogram reliably predicted OS in patients with de novo MBC and presented a favorable discrimination ability. While further validation is needed, this may be a useful tool in clinical practice.

Indexed as

NomogramsAdultBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisSurvival RateDe novo metastatic breast cancerNomogramOverall survivalPrimary tumor resectionSEER

Identifiers

PMID33046035
PMCPMC7549197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.