Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045999›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

"One-stop shop": safety and efficacy of combining atrial septal defect occlusion and left atrial appendage closure for patients with atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation.

Zhi-Hui Zhang, Qing Yao, Hai-Yun Huang, Ping Zhu, Xiang Xu, Zhi-Yuan Song, Hua-Kang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Hui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qing YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hai-Yun HuangDepartment of ultrasound, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiang XuDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhi-Yuan SongDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hua-Kang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. lihuakang1980@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3638-4432
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

Chongqing Science and Technology Development Foundation 2018MSXM141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne-stop occlusion, which is defined as the combination of atrial septal defect [ASD] or patent foramen ovale [PFO] occlusion and left atrial appendage [LAA] closure, in patients with ASD/PFO and atrial fibrillation (AF) has not yet been investigated systematically. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of one-stop occlusion in the treatment of adult patients with ASD/PFO and AF.

methodsInpatients with AF and ASD/PFO were recruited between August 2014 and April 2019. Preoperatively, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) were conducted to identify the ASD/PFO size and margin, presence of thrombus in the LAA, and LAA orifice width and depth at 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°. After confirmation of the indications of LAA closure (LAAC) and ASD/PFO occlusion, the procedures were performed simultaneously under general anesthesia. Oral anticoagulants were administered for 45-60 days, followed with regular evaluation of TTE and TEE.

resultsForty-nine patients (age, 65.6 ± 9.6 years) were recruited in this study, including 24 patients with ASD and 25 patients with PFO. They were treated with LAAC and ASD/PFO occlusion successfully. The mean ASD size and mean diameter of the ASD occluders were 14.2 ± 7.7 and 25.4 ± 8.5 mm, respectively. The mean PFO size was 3.5 ± 0.4 mm. The mean maximal LAA orifice width and depth were 20.5 ± 3.4 and 28.3 ± 3.6 mm, respectively. All patients were implanted with a Watchman device (diameter, 27.1 ± 2.9 mm). Postoperatively, all patients took anticoagulants orally for 45-60 days, and their mean postoperative follow-up duration was 29.0 ± 12.1 months. Postoperative TEE showed that all had normal positioning of the LAA and ASD/PFO occluders. At 45-60 days after operation, TEE showed that the LAA and ASD/PFO occluder were in the normal position; however, two patients who took warfarin and novel oral anticoagulants, respectively, have developed occluder thrombosis. After adjusted anticoagulant therapy, TEE showed that the thrombus disappeared at 6 months after operation.

conclusionOne-stop occlusion is safe and effective for the treatment of adult patients with ASD/PFO and AF. It is also feasible to administer warfarin or novel oral anticoagulants after operation.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageCardiac CatheterizationAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftDrug Administration ScheduleFeasibility StudiesFemaleForamen Ovale, PatentHeart RateHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationAtrial septal defectLeft atrial appendage closurePatent foramen ovale

Identifiers

PMID33045999
PMCPMC7552475
OpenAlexW3092003652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.