Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045994›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2020

Changes in 3-month mineral and bone disorder patterns were associated with all-cause mortality in prevalent hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Chihiro Kato, Naohiko Fujii, Chisato Miyakoshi, Shinji Asada, Yoshihiro Onishi, Shingo Fukuma, Takanobu Nomura, Michihito Wada, Masafumi Fukagawa, Shunichi Fukuhara and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chihiro KatoMedical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.
Naohiko FujiiDepartment of Internal Medicine (Nephrology Unit), Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Chisato MiyakoshiDepartment of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinji AsadaMedical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan. shinji.asada.qd@kyowakirin.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-8945
Yoshihiro OnishiInstitute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (iHope International), Kyoto, Japan.
Shingo FukumaInstitute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (iHope International), Kyoto, Japan.
Takanobu NomuraMedical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.
Michihito WadaMedical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Shunichi FukuharaDepartment of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tadao AkizawaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyowa Kirin (Japan) · JPKyoto University · JPHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital · JPShowa University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence on the association between short-term changes in mineral and bone disorder parameters and survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

methodsWe investigated the association between changing patterns of phosphorus, calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels and all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Each parameter was divided into three categories (low [L], middle [M] and high [H]), and the changing patterns between two consecutive visits at 3-month intervals were categorized into nine groups (e.g., L-L and M-H). The middle category was defined as 4.0-7.0 mg/dL for phosphorous, 8.5-9.5 mg/dL for calcium and 200-500 pg/mL for intact parathyroid hormone. Adjusted incidence rates and rate ratios were analyzed by weighted Poisson regression models accounting for time-dependent exposures.

resultsFor phosphorus, shifts from low/high to middle category (L-M/H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L and H-H groups, whereas shifts from middle to low/high category (M-L/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the M-M group. For calcium, shifts from low/middle to high category (L-H/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the L-L and M-M groups, whereas shifts from high to middle category (H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the H-H group. For intact parathyroid hormone, shifts from low to middle category (L-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L group.

conclusionsChanges in the 3-month patterns of phosphorus and calcium toward the middle category were associated with lower mortality. Our study also suggests the importance of avoiding hypercalcemia.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedBone DiseasesCalciumCause of DeathFemaleHumansHypercalcemiaHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryHyperphosphatemiaKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePhosphorusPrognosisCalciumParathyroid HormonePhosphorusChanging patternCKD-MBDHemodialysisMortalitySecondary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID33045994
PMCPMC7552558
OpenAlexW3092405775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.