Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045724›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Coarse-grained modelling of DNA plectoneme pinning in the presence of base-pair mismatches.

Parth Rakesh Desai, Sumitabha Brahmachari, John F Marko, Siddhartha Das, Keir C Neuman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chromatinization Modulates Topoisomerase II Processivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Energetics of twisted DNA topologies.Biophysical journal · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Parth Rakesh DesaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Sumitabha BrahmachariCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
John F MarkoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Siddhartha DasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Keir C NeumanLaboratory of Single Molecule Biophysics, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeU54DK107980 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB · 2015 to 2019
$14.9M
Spatio-Temporal Organization of Chromatin and Information Transfer in CancerU54CA193419 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LICHT, JONATHAN D., O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 2015 to 2020
$10.4M
National Science Foundation PHY-2019745NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damaged or mismatched DNA bases result in the formation of physical defects in double-stranded DNA. In vivo, defects in DNA must be rapidly and efficiently repaired to maintain cellular function and integrity. Defects can also alter the mechanical response of DNA to bending and twisting constraints, both of which are important in defining the mechanics of DNA supercoiling. Here, we use coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and supporting statistical-mechanical theory to study the effect of mismatched base pairs on DNA supercoiling. Our simulations show that plectoneme pinning at the mismatch site is deterministic under conditions of relatively high force (>2 pN) and high salt concentration (>0.5 M NaCl). Under physiologically relevant conditions of lower force (0.3 pN) and lower salt concentration (0.2 M NaCl), we find that plectoneme pinning becomes probabilistic and the pinning probability increases with the mismatch size. These findings are in line with experimental observations. The simulation framework, validated with experimental results and supported by the theoretical predictions, provides a way to study the effect of defects on DNA supercoiling and the dynamics of supercoiling in molecular detail.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchMolecular Dynamics SimulationDNADNA

Identifiers

PMID33045724
PMCPMC7641772
OpenAlexW3092418060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.