Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045651›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2020

The evolution of parkinsonism in primary progressive apraxia of speech: A 6-year longitudinal study.

Zeynep Idil Seckin, Joseph R Duffy, Edythe A Strand, Heather M Clark, Rene L Utianski, Mary M Machulda, Hugo Botha, Farwa Ali, Nha Trang Thu Pham, Val J Lowe and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Progression of Motor Speech Function in Speakers With Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Efficacy of LSVT LOUDBrain sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An Update on Apraxia of Speech.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zeynep Idil SeckinDepartment of Neurology, Movement Disorders, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joseph R DuffyDepartment of Neurology, Speech Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Edythe A StrandDepartment of Neurology, Speech Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Heather M ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Speech Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rene L UtianskiDepartment of Neurology, Speech Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hugo BothaDepartment of Neurology, Behavioral Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Farwa AliDepartment of Neurology, Movement Disorders, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nha Trang Thu PhamDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Val J LoweDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Keith A JosephsDepartment of Neurology, Movement Disorders, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurology, Behavioral Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: josephs.keith@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USWinnMed · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Longitudinal Multi-modal Imaging in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy SyndromesR01NS089757 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A, WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
The neurobiology of two distinct types of progressive apraxia of speechR01DC014942 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Keith A Josephs, Rene Lynn Utianski · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
PIB PET Scanning in Speech and Language Based DementiasR01DC010367 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010367NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012519NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014942NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS) is a neurodegenerative syndrome in which patients present with an isolated motor speech disorder. Some PPAOS patients develop parkinsonism and other features of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and/or corticobasal syndrome (CBS) over time. We aimed to assess the evolution of parkinsonian characteristics in PPAOS patients who had been followed yearly for at least six years.

methodsFrom a large cohort of 46 PPAOS patients, eight were followed yearly for > 6-years in multiple NIH-funded grants. Parkinsonian and other features, including bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, postural instability, apraxia, ocular motor function and cognition were assessed at each visit, and research criteria applied for PSP and CBS diagnosis. Neurological, speech-language test scores, and [

resultsA Parkinson's plus syndrome developed in all eight patients (100%). Bradykinesia was the earliest feature, followed by rigidity and postural instability. Tremor was not a significant feature. Parkinsonism, limb apraxia and ocular motor impairment tended to develop four-to-five years after onset with some patients having slight asymmetric parkinsonism. Six patients (75%) met research criteria for probable PSP, although only one for PSP-Richardson's syndrome; three patients met criteria for possible CBS. Slightly asymmetric, left-sided, hypometabolism was observed on FDG-PET, not matching asymmetry of Parkinsonism. Midbrain hypometabolism was absent-minimal. Three patients had progressive midbrain volumes in the PSP-Richardson's syndrome range.

conclusionsA Parkinson's plus syndrome may inevitably develop in PPAOS supporting PPAOS as an early presentation of a Parkinson's plus disorder.

Indexed as

AgedApraxiasBrainCohort StudiesFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansHypokinesiaLanguage TestsLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle RigidityParkinsonian DisordersPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsApraxia of speechCorticobasal syndromeParkinsonismPETPSP

Identifiers

PMID33045651
PMCPMC7769910
OpenAlexW3092380486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.