Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045425›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020

A single holiday was the turning point of the COVID-19 policy of Israel.

Ziv Klausner, Eyal Fattal, Eitan Hirsch, Shmuel C Shapira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of COVID-19 on refractive amblyopia risk factors in 5-years-old children: A nationwide cross sectional study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  15. Linked transmission chains of imported SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 across mainland France, January 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziv KlausnerDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel. Electronic address: zivk@iibr.gov.il.
Eyal FattalDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel. Electronic address: eyalf@iibr.gov.il.
Eitan HirschEnvironmental Sciences Division, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Shmuel C ShapiraDirector-General, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Israel Institute for Biological Research · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite an initial success, Israel's quarantine-isolation COVID-19 policy has abruptly collapsed. This study's aim is to identify the causes that led to this exponential rise in the accumulation of confirmed cases.

methodsEpidemiological investigation reports were used to reconstruct chains of transmission as well as assess the net contribution of local infections relative to imported cases, infected travelers arriving from abroad. A mathematical model was implemented in order to describe the efficiency of the quarantine-isolation policy and the inflow of imported cases. The model's simulations included two scenarios for the actual time series of the symptomatic cases, providing insights into the conditions that lead to the abrupt change.

resultsThe abrupt change followed a Jewish holiday, Purim, in which many public gatherings were held. According to the first scenario, the accumulation of confirmed cases before Purim was driven by imported cases resulting in a controlled regime, with an effective reproduction number, R

conclusionsA general lesson for health policymakers should be that even a short lapse in public responsiveness can lead to dire consequences.

Indexed as

Health PolicyCOVID-19HolidaysHumansIsraelModels, TheoreticalPandemicsPublic HealthQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Chains of transmissionCompartmental SEQIJR modelInfectious disease dynamicsPublic healthTime series

Identifiers

PMID33045425
PMCPMC7547000
OpenAlexW3091944340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.