Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045249›Full record

ReviewMechanisms of ageing and development2020

Targeting ER stress and calpain activation to reverse age-dependent mitochondrial damage in the heart.

Jeremy Thompson, Michael Maceyka, Qun Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inThe journal of cardiovascular aging · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction during aging: Role of sphingolipids.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. 4-Carbomethoxyl-10-Epigyrosanoldie E Extracted from Cultured Soft CoralOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy ThompsonPauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Michael MaceykaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States.
Qun ChenPauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States. Electronic address: Qun.Chen@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

activation of mitochondrial calpain augments cardiac injury in aged heartsR21AG054975 · NIA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, QUN · 2017 to 2018
$433k
Aged rat heart mitochondrial dysfunction: proteome and lipidome dynamicsR21AG049461 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPPEL, CHARLES LESLIE · 2015 to 2015
$238k
Reduction of cardiac injury by targeting damaged mitochondria during reperfusionI01BX001355 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI LESNEFSKY, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001355NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049461NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severity of cardiovascular disease increases markedly in elderly patients. In addition, many therapeutic strategies that decrease cardiac injury in adult patients are invalid in elderly patients. Thus, it is a challenge to protect the aged heart in the context of underlying chronic or acute cardiac diseases including ischemia-reperfusion injury. The cause(s) of this age-related increased damage remain unknown. Aging impairs the function of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), leading to decreased energy production and increased oxidative stress due to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, ROS-induced oxidative stress can increase cardiac injury during ischemia-reperfusion by potentiating mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening. Aging leads to increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction, including reduced function of the ETC. The activation of both cytosolic and mitochondrial calcium-activated proteases termed calpains leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and decreased ETC function. Intriguingly, mitochondrial ROS generation also induces ER stress, highlighting the dynamic interaction between mitochondria and ER. Here, we discuss the role of ER stress in sensitizing and potentiating mitochondrial dysfunction in response to ischemia-reperfusion, and the promising potential therapeutic benefit of inhibition of ER stress and / or calpains to attenuate cardiac injury in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Reperfusion InjuryAgingCalpainDrug DiscoveryEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumCalpainAgingCalpainER stressIschemia-reperfusionMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID33045249
PMCPMC7686231
OpenAlexW3092444587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.