Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33045062›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Qki is an essential regulator of microglial phagocytosis in demyelination.

Jiangong Ren, Congxin Dai, Xin Zhou, Joseph A Barnes, Xi Chen, Yunfei Wang, Liang Yuan, Takashi Shingu, Amy B Heimberger, Yiwen Chen and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Estradiol Promotes Endometriosis ProgressionCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2026
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  10. Targeting the Hippo pathway in Schwann cells ameliorates peripheral nerve degeneration via a polypharmacological mechanism.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiangong RenDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Congxin DaiDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Joseph A BarnesDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Xi ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Yunfei WangDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Liang YuanDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Takashi ShinguDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Amy B HeimbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Yiwen ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jian HuDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNTufts University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Modulation of Microglia and T Cell Interactions in Malignant GliomaR01CA120813 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEIMBERGER, AMY BETH, RAO, GANESH · 2007 to 2025
$4.7M
Role of Quaking gene in regulating the niche-independent stemness of glioma stem cellsR37CA214800 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HU, JIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120813NCI NIH HHS R37 CA214800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism underpinning the regulation of microglial phagocytosis in demyelinating diseases is unclear. Here, we showed that the Quaking protein (Qki) in microglia was greatly induced by demyelination in the brains of both mice and humans. Deletion of the Quaking gene (Qk) in microglia severely impaired the clearance of myelin debris. Transcriptomic profiling indicated that depletion of Qki impaired total RNA levels and splicing of the genes involved in phagosome formation and maturation. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) confirmed the physical interactions between the Qki protein and the mRNAs of Qki targets that are involved in phagocytosis, indicating that Qki regulates their RNA stability. Both Qki depletion and inhibition of Qki target Cd36 greatly reduced the phagocytic activity of microglia and macrophages. The defective uptake and degradation of myelin debris caused by Qki depletion in microglia resulted in unresolved myelin debris that impaired axon integrity, oligodendrocyte maturation, and subsequent remyelination. Thus, our results demonstrate that Qki is an essential regulator of microglia's phagocytic activity under demyelinating conditions.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisRNA StabilityAnimalsAxonsCD36 AntigensDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMyelin SheathPhagosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerCD36 AntigensCd36 protein, mouseQk protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33045062
PMCPMC7543092
OpenAlexW3092117552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.