Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33044540›Full record

SynthesisTranslational behavioral medicine2020

A systematic review of stigma in sexual and gender minority health interventions.

Eric K Layland, Joseph A Carter, Nicholas S Perry, Jorge Cienfuegos-Szalay, Kimberly M Nelson, Courtney Peasant Bonner, H Jonathon Rendina

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational behavioral medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eric K LaylandHuman Development and Family Studies Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Joseph A CarterDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas S PerryDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jorge Cienfuegos-SzalayDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Kimberly M NelsonSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Courtney Peasant BonnerSubstance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
H Jonathon RendinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
The Graduate Center, CUNY · USBoston University · USBrown University · USPennsylvania State University · USRTI International · US

Funding

THE REFINEMENT &APPLICATION OF MEDICAL DECISION MAKING IN PREVENTION SCIENCESP50DA010075 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MURPHY, SUSAN A · 1996 to 2014
$24.5M
RISE Program Hunter College Option IIIR25GM060665 · NIGMS · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI ORTIZ, BENJAMIN D.,, SERRANO, PETER A · 2000 to 2022
$22.8M
Scientific Core (ETR)U19HD089875 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NAAR, SYLVIE · 2016 to 2021
$21.4M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Influences on risk behaviors among young menK23MH109346 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NELSON, KIMBERLY M · 2016 to 2020
$709k
Optimizing event-level measures of intersectional stigma for HIV prevention with young sexual minority menR21MH121311 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2019 to 2020
$429k
NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD089875NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010075NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060665NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH109346NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121311NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stigma against sexual and gender minorities is a major driver of health disparities. Psychological and behavioral interventions that do not address the stigma experienced by sexual and gender minorities may be less efficacious. We conducted a systematic review of existing psychological and behavioral health interventions for sexual and gender minorities to investigate how interventions target sexual and gender minority stigma and consider how stigma could affect intervention efficacy. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Eligible studies were peer reviewed and published in English between January 2003 and July 2019 and reported empirical results of behavioral or psychological interventions implemented among sexual and gender minorities. All interventions addressed stigma. We identified 37 eligible interventions. Most interventions targeted sexual minority men. Interventions were frequently developed or adapted for implementation among sexual and gender minorities and addressed multiple levels and types of stigma. Interventions most frequently targeted proximal stressors, including internalized and anticipated stigma. HIV and mental health were the most commonly targeted health outcomes. A limited number of studies investigated the moderating or mediating effects of stigma on intervention efficacy. The application of an intersectional framework was frequently absent and rarely amounted to addressing sources of stigma beyond sexual and gender minority identities. A growing number of interventions address sexual and gender minority stigma in an effort to prevent deleterious health effects. Future research is needed to assess whether stigma modifies the effectiveness of existing psychological and behavioral interventions among sexual and gender minorities. Further, the application of intersectional frameworks is needed to more comprehensively intervene on multiple, intersecting sources of stigma faced by the diverse sexual and gender minority community.

Indexed as

Social StigmaStereotypingBehavioral MedicineGender IdentityHumansSexual and Gender MinoritiesGender minoritiesIntersectionalityInterventionSexual minoritiesStigma

Identifiers

PMID33044540
PMCPMC7549413
OpenAlexW3092124967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.