Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33044226›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Landscape of coordinated immune responses to H1N1 challenge in humans.

Zainab Rahil, Rebecca Leylek, Christian M Schürch, Han Chen, Zach Bjornson-Hooper, Shannon R Christensen, Pier Federico Gherardini, Salil S Bhate, Matthew H Spitzer, Gabriela K Fragiadakis and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Multivariate Host-Pathogen Interactions Driving Heterogeneous Viral Shedding and CD8medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Deciphering Cell Type Abundance in Proteomics Data Through Graph Neural Networks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zainab RahilDepartment of Pathology and.
Rebecca LeylekDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Christian M SchürchDepartment of Pathology and.
Han ChenDepartment of Pathology and.
Zach Bjornson-HooperDepartment of Pathology and.
Shannon R ChristensenDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pier Federico GherardiniParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, California, USA.
Salil S BhateDepartment of Pathology and.
Matthew H SpitzerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Gabriela K FragiadakisUCSF Data Science CoLab and UCSF Department of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nilanjan MukherjeeDepartment of Pathology and.
Nelson KimDepartment of Pathology and.
Sizun JiangDepartment of Pathology and.
Jennifer YoARK Clinical Research, Long Beach, California, USA.
Brice GaudilliereDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Melton AffrimeWCCT Global, Cypress, California, USA.
Bonnie BockWCCT Global, Cypress, California, USA.
Scott E HensleyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Juliana IdoyagaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Nima AghaeepourDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kenneth KimARK Clinical Research, Long Beach, California, USA.
Garry P NolanDepartment of Pathology and.
David R McIlwainDepartment of Pathology and.
Stanford University · USThe Ark · IEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · USUniversidad Católica de Santa Fe · AR

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
Systems Biology CoreU19AI100627 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ULEVITCH, RICHARD J · 2012 to 2021
$49.1M
The Cellular Response to Elafin in PAHP01HL108797 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2011 to 2021
$19.7M
Technology CoreU19AI135976 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADEREM, ALAN A · 2018 to 2022
$17.0M
The Cellular Geography of Therapeutic Resistance in CancerU2CCA233195 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JOHNSON, BRUCE E. · 2018 to 2023
$13.7M
Spatial-Genomic Integrative Multi-Species Analysis of Lymph Node MetastasisU54CA209971 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P, PLEVRITIS, SYLVIA KATINA · 2016 to 2021
$11.0M
Project 3: Identifying plasma biomarkers predicting time to HIV rebound after treatment interruptionP01AI131374 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI PILLAI, SATISH KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$8.5M
The Lung PCA: A Multi-Dimensional Atlas of Pulmonary PremalignancyU2CCA233238 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M., SPIRA, AVRUM E · 2018 to 2021
$7.0M
Stanford Tissue Mapping CenterU54HG010426 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2018 to 2021
$5.1M
Tissue Cytokine Sequestration and Immune Regulation in AutoimmunityU01AI101984 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOLLYKY, PAUL L · 2012 to 2021
$5.0M
Multiscale Modeling of Myelodysplastic SyndromesR01HL128173 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI COREY, SETH JOEL, KIMMEL, MAREK · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Balanced signaling cues to guide cell transitions in the blood lineage continuumR01HL120724 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAKRABORTY, ARUP K., NOLAN, GARRY P · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Cancer Research UK 27145Cancer Research UK C27165/A29073NCI NIH HHS F32 CA233203NCI NIH HHS F99 CA212231NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196657NCI NIH HHS R33 CA183654NCI NIH HHS R33 CA183692NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233195NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233238NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209971NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG010426NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108797NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120724NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128173NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108686NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113047NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI101984NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI140498NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI100627NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135976NIAMS NIH HHS DP2 AR069953NIAMS NIH HHS UH2 AR067676NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK114937NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM111657NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109836NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137936NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Here we show changes in the abundance and activation states of more than 50 immune cell subsets in 35 individuals over 11 time points during human A/California/2009 (H1N1) virus challenge monitored using mass cytometry along with other clinical assessments. Peak change in monocyte, B cell, and T cell subset frequencies coincided with peak virus shedding, followed by marked activation of T and NK cells. Results led to the identification of CD38 as a critical regulator of plasmacytoid dendritic cell function in response to influenza virus. Machine learning using study-derived clinical parameters and single-cell data effectively classified and predicted susceptibility to infection. The coordinated immune cell dynamics defined in this study provide a framework for identifying novel correlates of protection in the evaluation of future influenza therapeutics.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationFemaleHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanKiller Cells, NaturalMaleT-LymphocytesAdaptive immunityImmunologyInfectious diseaseInfluenzaInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID33044226
PMCPMC7598057
OpenAlexW3092108146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.