Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33043965›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2021

Comparison of Parental Report of Influenza Vaccination to Documented Records in Children Hospitalized With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2015-2016.

Constance E Ogokeh, Angela P Campbell, Leora R Feldstein, Geoffrey A Weinberg, Mary A Staat, Monica M McNeal, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Natasha B Halasa, Janet A Englund, Julie A Boom and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Constance E OgokehInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Angela P CampbellInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Leora R FeldsteinInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Geoffrey A WeinbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Mary A StaatDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Monica M McNealDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Rangaraj SelvaranganDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Natasha B HalasaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Julie A BoomDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Parvin H AzimiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California, USA.
Peter G SzilagyiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Christopher J HarrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City; Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
John V WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eileen J KleinDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Laura S StewartDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Leila C SahniDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Monica N SingerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California, USA.
Joana Y LivelyDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Daniel C PayneDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Manish PatelInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
New Vaccine Surveillance Network

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001049NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001050NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001063NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001156NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParent-reported influenza vaccination history may be valuable clinically and in influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) studies. Few studies have assessed the validity of parental report among hospitalized children.

methodsParents of 2597 hospitalized children 6 months-17 years old were interviewed from November 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016, regarding their child's sociodemographic and influenza vaccination history. Parent-reported 2015-2016 influenza vaccination history was compared with documented vaccination records (considered the gold standard for analysis) obtained from medical records, immunization information systems, and providers. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine potential factors associated with discordance between the 2 sources of vaccination history. Using a test-negative design, we estimated VE using vaccination history obtained through parental report and documented records.

resultsAccording to parental report, 1718 (66%) children received the 2015-2016 influenza vaccine, and of those, 1432 (83%) had documentation of vaccine receipt. Percent agreement was 87%, with a sensitivity of 96% (95% confidence interval [CI], 95%-97%) and a specificity of 74% (95% CI, 72%-77%). In the multivariable logistic regression, study site and child's age 5-8 years were significant predictors of discordance. Adjusted VE among children who received ≥1 dose of the 2015-2016 influenza vaccine per parental report was 61% (95% CI, 43%-74%), whereas VE using documented records was 55% (95% CI, 33%-69%).

conclusionsParental report of influenza vaccination was sensitive but not as specific compared with documented records. However, VE against influenza-associated hospitalizations using either source of vaccination history did not differ substantially. Parental report is valuable for timely influenza VE studies.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesChildChild, PreschoolHumansImmunizationInfantParentsVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesdiscordanceimmunization recordinfluenza vaccinationparental reportvaccine effectivenessvalidity

Identifiers

PMID33043965
PMCPMC9264279

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.